HU Xiang-long, TANG Xian, ZHOU Yue-bing, DAI Yu, HUANG Qi-zhong. A continuous high-temperature purification reactor for graphite using Freon-12. New Carbon Mater., 2016, 31(5): 532-538.
Citation: HU Xiang-long, TANG Xian, ZHOU Yue-bing, DAI Yu, HUANG Qi-zhong. A continuous high-temperature purification reactor for graphite using Freon-12. New Carbon Mater., 2016, 31(5): 532-538.

A continuous high-temperature purification reactor for graphite using Freon-12

Funds:  National 973 Program of China (2011CB605801).
  • Received Date: 2016-07-26
  • Accepted Date: 2016-10-28
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-10-08
  • Publish Date: 2016-10-28
  • A new continuous high-temperature reactor for graphite purification using Freon-12 up to 2 600℃ was designed with a collection and disposal device for the exhaust such as off-gases, tar and dust. The reactor had an automatic graphite delivery system and amulti-zone temperature control system for feed-in, heating, reaction, cooling and feed-out regions that were controlled within ±5℃. The configuration of heat-insulating materials use da labyrinthine connection for irregularly-positioned multi-layer insulating pieces to isolate air and to prevent heat dissipation. Using this reactor the purity of the graphite can be increased from 88.2 to 99.5% with a production capacity of 90 kg/h.
  • loading
  • Kelly B T.Physics of Graphite[M].London:Applied Science Publishers,1981.
    梁伊丽,谢志勇,涂川俊,等.石墨粉对PEMFC用炭纸性能的影响[J].新型炭材料,2012,27(5):393-400. (LIANG Yi-li,XIE Zhi-yong,TU Chuan-jun,et al.Effect of graphite powder on the properties of carbon paper for use of PEMFC[J].New Carbon Materials,2012,27(5):393-400.)
    Kelly B T,Marsden B J,Hall K.Irradiation Damage in Graphite due to Fast Neutrons in Fission and Fusion Systems TECDOC-1154[R].International Atomic Energy Agency,Vienna,Austria,2000.
    Bermudez J,Udup E,Tecchio L B,et al.Radiation damage analysis on CDG graphite for SPIRAL2 neutron converter:Preliminary results[R].LNL Annual Report,2009,136-137.
    Wissler M.Graphite and carbon powders for electrochemical applications[J].J Power Sources,2006,156(2):142-150.
    Feneberge K,Feithtinger A R.Characterization of graphite/carbon powders for use in powder metallurgy[J].MPR,1984,12:157-159.
    Jyoti P G,Nidhi S,Bhattacharyya K C.Synthesis and microwave characterization of expanded graphite/novolac phenolic resin composite for microwave absorber applications[J].Composites:Part B,201 l,42(5):1291-1297.
    刘建平.隐晶石墨纯化研究[D].硕士,中南大学,2004. (LIU Jian-ping.Research on purification of aphanitic graphite[D].M S,Central South University,2004.)
    唐维.隐晶质石墨的混合酸法纯化及吸波性能研究[D].硕士,长沙理工大学,2013. (TANG Wei.Studies on Aphanitic Graphite Purified by Mixed-acid Method and Microwave Absorbing Properties[D].M S,Changsha University of Science&Technology,2013.)
    冯尚蕾,杨迎国,白朔,等.沉积在核石墨IG-110基体上的热解炭层微观结构[J].新型炭材料,2015,30(3):275-281. (FENG Shang-lei,YANG Ying-guo,BAI Su,et al.Microstructure of pyrolytic layer deposited on IG-110 nuclear graphite[J].New Carbon Materials,2015,30(5):275-281.)
    张清岑,刘建平,肖奇.隐晶质石墨提纯工艺中硅的焙烧动力学研究[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2005,36(1):29-33. (ZHANG Qing-cen,LIU Jian-ping,XIAO Qi.Research on the roasting dynamics of silicon during the aphanitic graphite purification[J].J Cent South Univ (Science and Technology),2005,36(1):29-33.)
    Gilje S S.Chemical manipulaltion of graphite for polymer composite and nano electronic applications[D].Ph D,Los Angeles:University of California,2007.
    Morgan D R.Thermal,electrical,and structural analysis of graphite foam[D].M S,Texas:University of North Texas,2001.
    葛鹏,王化军,赵晶,等.加碱焙烧浸出法制备高纯石墨[J].新型炭材料,2010,25(1):22-28. (GE Peng,WANG Hua-jun,ZHAO Jing,et al.Preparation of high purity graphite by an alkaline roasting-leaching method[J].New Carbon Materials,2010,25(1):22-28.)
    Ishii M,Kurosawa T.Purification of graphite and apparatus therefor[P].Japan:JPS61101408,1986.
    Clausius R A.Process for purifying graphite[P].America:4496533,1985.
    ZHOU Ming-shan,HUANG Yao,TAO Yong.Preparation and expansion properties of a graphite intercalation compound containing phosphorus[J].New Carbon Materials,2015,5(30):438-444.
    罗立群,谭旭升,田金星.石墨提纯工艺研究进展[J].化工进展,2014,33:2110-2116. (LUO Li-qun,TAN Xu-sheng,TIAN Jin-xing.Research progress in graphite purification techniques[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2014,33:2110-2116.)
    葛鹏,王化军,解琳.石墨提纯方法进展[J].金属矿山,2010,412:38-43. (GE Peng,WANG Hua-jun,XIE Lin.Progress in graphite purification methods[J].Metal Mine,2010,412:38-43.)
    谢炜,匡加才,徐华.一种天然隐晶质石墨的提纯方法[P].中国:102502608A,2012. (XIE Wei,KUANG Jia-cai,XU Hua.A purification method for natural aphanitic graphite[P].China:102502608A,2012.)
    徐所成,孟大磊,杨明.一种石墨制品提纯的方法[P].中国:201410774847A,2014. (XU Suo-cheng,MENG Da-lei,YANG Ming.A method for graphite product purification[P].China:102502608A,2012.)
    文中华.一种连续式工业化天然石墨提纯设备[P].中国:103172060A,2013. (WEN Zhong-hua.A equipment for continuous industrial purification of natural graphite[P].China:103172060A,2013.)
    戴煜,胡祥龙,刘屹.石墨粉体材料提纯设备及其出料系统[P].中国:203768031U,2014. (DAI Yu,HU Xiang-long,LIU Yi.Purification equipment for graphite powder materials and the feed-out system[P].China:203768031U,2014.)
    胡祥龙,胡高健,周岳兵.石墨提纯设备[P].中国:103723719A,2014. (HU Xiang-long,HU Gao-jian,ZHOU Yue-bing.Graphite purification equipment[P],China:103723719A,2014.)
    胡祥龙,戴煜,周岳兵.石墨提纯设备及其出料冷却装置[P].中国:104445178A,2015. (HU Xiang-long,DAI Yu,ZHOU Yue-bing.Graphite purification equipment and the feed-out cooling system[P].China:104445178A,2015.)
    胡祥龙,胡高健,周岳兵.石墨提纯设备及其进料装置[P].中国:203768032U,2014. (HU Xiang-long,HU Gao-jian,ZHOU Yue-bing.Graphite purification equipment and the feed-in system[P].China:203768032U,2014.)
    胡祥龙,胡高健,周岳兵.卧式石墨提纯设备[P].中国:203768033U,2014. (HU Xiang-long,HU Gao-jian,ZHOU Yue-bing.Horizontal graphite purification equipment[P].China:203768033U,2014.)
    史金生,高占斌,史明旭.一种连续式高温提纯设备[P].中国:102923699A,2013. (SHI Jin-sheng,GAO Zhan-bin,SHI Ming-xu.A continuous high temperature purification equipment[P].China:102923699A,2013.)
    Cheng X.Experimental studies on critical heat flux in vertical tight 37-rod bundles using Freon-12[J].International Journal of Multiphase Flow,2005,31(10-11):1198-1219.
    Richards R,Harvel G D,Pioro I L,et al.Heat transfer profiles of a vertical,bare,7-element bundle cooled with supercritical Freon R-12[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2013,264:246-256.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(1074) PDF Downloads(827) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return