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A review of metal-organic framework-derived carbon electrode materials for capacitive deionization

WENG Jia-ze WANG Shi-yong ZHANG Pei-xin LI Chang-ping WANG Gang

翁嘉泽, 汪仕勇, 张培新, 李长平, 王刚. 基于金属有机骨架衍生炭应用于电容去离子电极材料的研究进展. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(1): 117-132. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60009-4
引用本文: 翁嘉泽, 汪仕勇, 张培新, 李长平, 王刚. 基于金属有机骨架衍生炭应用于电容去离子电极材料的研究进展. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(1): 117-132. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60009-4
WENG Jia-ze, WANG Shi-yong, ZHANG Pei-xin, LI Chang-ping, WANG Gang. A review of metal-organic framework-derived carbon electrode materials for capacitive deionization. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(1): 117-132. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60009-4
Citation: WENG Jia-ze, WANG Shi-yong, ZHANG Pei-xin, LI Chang-ping, WANG Gang. A review of metal-organic framework-derived carbon electrode materials for capacitive deionization. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(1): 117-132. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60009-4

基于金属有机骨架衍生炭应用于电容去离子电极材料的研究进展

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60009-4
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  • 中图分类号: X703

A review of metal-organic framework-derived carbon electrode materials for capacitive deionization

Funds: The authors would like to offer special thanks to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21878049); Dongguan Introduction Program of Leading Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents; Research Start-up Funds of DGUT (GC300501-122)
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  • 摘要: 电容去离子(CDI)技术因低能耗、低成本和低污染等优点被认为是新型的脱盐技术,其中的电极材料是CDI模块的核心部件。理想的电极材料应具有分层的多孔结构、良好的表面特性和优异的电化学性能等特点。金属有机骨架(MOFs)衍生炭因其可控的形貌结构、合适的孔径分布和优异的导电性,成为一种有发展前景的CDI电极材料。本文介绍了CDI技术和MOFs衍生炭的特点,综述了MOFs衍生炭、改性MOFs衍生炭、杂原子掺杂MOFs衍生炭和MOFs衍生炭复合材料在电容去离子电极材料中发展的最新前沿动态,并总结了MOFs衍生炭电极材料应用于CDI技术的优势及其当前面临的挑战。最后,预测了MOFs衍生炭在CDI电极材料的发展趋势。
  • Figure  1.  (a) Desalting principle of CDI unit[8], (b) Schematic of CDI, (c) ICDI, (d) FCDI, (e) MCDI and (f) HCDI[9]. Reprinted with permission.

    Figure  2.  The structure of metal-organic frameworks[29]. Reprinted with permission.

    Figure  3.  MOFs derived carbon electrode materials for CDI.

    Figure  4.  (a) Electrical conductivity curves and (b) adsorption capacities of PC and AC electrodes in a 500 mg·L–1 salt solution at 1.2 V[35], (c, d) FESEM images, (e) SEM image and (f) SAED image of PCPS-1200[36], (g) Cyclic voltammetry curves and (h) electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curves of ZIF-8 and PC electrodes in 0.5 mol·L–1 salt solution at 1 mV·s–1[37], (i) Synthesis illustration of sPCRs samples[39], (j) Synthesis illustration of ZICarbon, RMCarbon and ZFCarbon[40], (k) Desalting curves and (l) the corresponding current change curves of PC-ZnCo-3 at different voltages[41]. Reprinted with permission.

    Figure  5.  (a) SEM image, (b) TEM image and (c) HRTEM image of NHPC materials[43], (d) SEM image, (e) TEM image, (f) HRTEM image and (g) EDS image of MNPC materials[44], (h) Schematic illustration of the synthesis of HZCs and (i) a comparison of desalting capacities of HZCs with SZCs[45]. Reprinted with permission.

    Figure  6.  (a) Schematic representation and (b) cycling performance of CDI process in oxygenated saline water using 3D-FeNC tubes[50], (c) Water contact angles, (d) Nyquist plots and (e) cyclic voltammograms of ZIF-8@PZS-C and ZIF-8-C electrodes[51]. Reprinted with permission.

    Figure  7.  (a) Schematic illustration of the synthetic process, (b) Salt removal capacities and (c) cycle performance of PC/rGO composites[52], (d) ECs and charge efficiencies of e-CNFs, PCP and e-CNF-PCP in NaCl solution at 1.2 V with different initial concentrations[53] and (e) schematic illustration of the synthetic process of HCN samples[55]. Reprinted with permission.

    Table  1.   Preparation conditions and CDI performance of MOFs derived carbons.

    TypeSamplePreparation conditionVoltage (V)NaCl (mg·L−1)Capacity (mg·g−1)
    MOFs derived carbonPC-900[35]Carbonize MOF-5 at 900 oC1.25009.39
    PCPs-1200[36]Carbonize ZIF-8 at 1200 oC1.250013.86
    PC-900[37]Carbonize ZIF-8 at 900 oC1.250010.90
    MCs[38]Carbonize ZIF-8 at 1000 oC1.22504.80
    sPCRs[39]Carbonize MIL-88 at 900 oC1.2100016.20
    ZFCarbon[40]Carbonize ZnFumarate at 1000 oC1.230013.10
    PC-ZnCo-3[41]Carbonize at 1100 oC1.475045.62
    CoFe-CNTF[42]Carbonize at 800 oC1.250037.00
    Modified MOFs derived carbonNHPC[43]Carbonize ZIF-8 by adding CTAB1.450020.05
    MNPC[44]Carbonize MOF-5 at 900 oC1.250024.17
    HZCs[45]Carbonize by adding TA1.250015.31
    A-NCP[46]Carbonize by adding KOH1.210024.40
    Element-doped MOFs derived carbonBNPC[47]Carbonize by adding HF1.450016.63
    NCTs[48]Carbonize ZIF-81.2350056.90
    Au@NC800[49]Carbonize ZIF-8 at 800 oC1.26014.31
    3D-FeNC-5[50]Carbonize and etch1.230040.70
    ZIF-8@PZS-C[51]Carbonize ZIF-8 at 900 oC1.250022.19
    MOFs derived carbon compositesPC/rGO-20[52]Carbonize at 800 oC1.2100037.60
    e-CNF-PCP[53]Electrospinning, Carbonize at 1200 oC1.250016.98
    hCNTs/PCP[54]Carbonize at 1000 oC1.2100020.50
    HCN[55]PCVD, carbonize at 650 oC1.45007.08
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-21
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