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High-surface-area porous carbons produced by the mild KOH activation of a chitosan hydrochar and their CO2 capture

WANG Jing CHEN Shuang XU Jia-yu LIU Li-cheng ZHOU Ji-cheng CAI Jin-jun

王静, 陈双, 徐嘉宇, 刘立成, 周继承, 蔡进军. 壳聚糖水热炭低浓度KOH活化制备多孔炭材料及其CO2吸附性能. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(6): 1081-1093. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60074-4
引用本文: 王静, 陈双, 徐嘉宇, 刘立成, 周继承, 蔡进军. 壳聚糖水热炭低浓度KOH活化制备多孔炭材料及其CO2吸附性能. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(6): 1081-1093. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60074-4
WANG Jing, CHEN Shuang, XU Jia-yu, LIU Li-cheng, ZHOU Ji-cheng, CAI Jin-jun. High-surface-area porous carbons produced by the mild KOH activation of a chitosan hydrochar and their CO2 capture. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(6): 1081-1093. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60074-4
Citation: WANG Jing, CHEN Shuang, XU Jia-yu, LIU Li-cheng, ZHOU Ji-cheng, CAI Jin-jun. High-surface-area porous carbons produced by the mild KOH activation of a chitosan hydrochar and their CO2 capture. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(6): 1081-1093. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60074-4

壳聚糖水热炭低浓度KOH活化制备多孔炭材料及其CO2吸附性能

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60074-4
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(21506184;21676227);湖南省自然科学基金(2021JJ30665, 2019JJ1863);中科院生物基材料重点实验室基金(BMF-2020-15);“环境友好与资源高效利用化工新技术”湖南省2011协同创新中心资助项目
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    周继承,博士,教授. E-mail:zhoujicheng@sohu.com

    蔡进军,博士,副教授. E-mail:caijj@xtu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: X712

High-surface-area porous carbons produced by the mild KOH activation of a chitosan hydrochar and their CO2 capture

More Information
  • 摘要: 水热炭化是一种类似煤矿化过程将生物质低能耗转化为炭材料的方法,但这种方法得到的水热炭比表面积较低,限制了其直接作为吸附剂在CO2捕集方面的应用。本文以壳聚糖为前体通过水热炭化联合低浓度KOH活化,制备出高比表面积氮掺杂多孔炭材料,采用氮气物理吸附仪、扫描电镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)研究水热炭化过程中熔融盐和活化温度对多孔炭材料孔结构及其CO2吸附性能的影响。结果表明升高活化温度能够有效增加孔隙率。水热过程中存在的熔融盐在600和700 °C活化时会引起比表面积适度降低,这是由于存在的盐可能在水热炭中引入部分介孔结构。低温活化时水热反应中盐的存在可以增加多孔炭材料CO2吸附量。例如700 °C活化水热炭化过程中不含盐样品AC-0-700和含盐样品AC-5-700在常温常压下的CO2吸附量分别为2.97和3.45 mmol/g,这一结论证实比表面积并非影响常压下多孔炭材料中CO2吸附量的唯一因素。水热反应中盐的存在能够有效固定水热炭中的氮元素减少其活化时的挥发程度。另外,虽然600 °C活化样品AC-5-600的比表面积仅为1249 m2/g,但其常温常压下的CO2吸附量高达4.41 mmol/g,主要归因于高微孔率和适度氮掺杂的联合效应。
  • FIG. 1075.  FIG. 1075.

    FIG. 1075.. 

    Figure  1.  TGA curves for chitosan hydrochar obtained with salt-assisted hydrothermal treatment under N2 atmosphere.

    Figure  2.  XRD patterns: (a) chitosan and hydrochar, and (b) porous carbons after activation.

    Figure  3.  Typical SEM images for different samples: (a) hydrochar (0), (b) AC-0-600, (c) AC-5-600, (d) AC-0-800 and (e, f) TEM images for AC-0-800.

    Figure  4.  Representative FT-IR spectra for chitosan materials, hydrochar and AC-5-800.

    Figure  5.  XPS analysis: (a) Survey curves, (b) C1s and (c) O1s XPS spectra for AC-0-600 and N1s XPS spectra for (d) AC-0-600, (e) AC-5-600 and (f) AC-0-800.

    Figure  6.  Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms for chitosan-derived carbons and corresponding pore size distributions determined by DFT model.

    Figure  7.  The CO2 capture performance at (a) 0 °C and (b) 25 °C for chitosan-derived carbons.

    Figure  8.  Isosteric heat (Qst) of CO2 on the surface of carbons.

    Table  1.   Elemental contents of carbons determined by XPS analysis with the ratios of different N-species on the surface of carbons.

    SamplesChemical composition (at.%)Ratio in total N-species (%)
    CONGraphitic-NPyrrolic-NPyridinic-N
    AC-0-60073.0820.196.735.474.719.9
    AC-0-80090.297.282.4314.767.118.2
    AC-5-60077.9314.527.558.676.814.6
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  2.   Porous structure parameters and CO2 uptakes for the carbons from chitosan hydrochar.

    SamplesSBET (m2/g)Smicro (m2/g)Vt (cm3/g)Vmicro (cm3/g)CO2 uptake (mmol/g)
    0 °C25 °C
    AC-0-600135811420.740.563.031.78
    AC-0-700214916171.140.805.812.97
    AC-0-80020956321.150.368.274.22
    AC-5-600124910510.670.516.924.41
    AC-5-700194414621.050.737.133.45
    AC-5-80025476821.390.376.122.69
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  3.   CO2 uptakes (mmol/g) on various types of biomass-derived carbons at 25 °C and 0.1 MPa.

    AdsorbentsPrecursorsActivation conditionsUptake (mmol/g)References
    AC-5-600Chitosan hydrocharKOH (1∶1, 600 °C)4.41This work
    NAC-450-2.5Walnut shellNaNH2 (1∶2.5, 450 °C)3.06[1]
    NCS-650-2GlucoseKOH (1∶2, 650 °C)4.37[6]
    CPC-600PigskinCaCO3 (600 °C)4.40[9]
    AHTC-240Camphor leavesKOH (1∶3, 800 °C)0.80[21]
    SC-650-2StrawberriesKOH (1∶2, 650 °C)4.49[22]
    CS-650-1.5Crab shellKOH (1∶5, 650 °C)4.37[31]
    LHPC-700LigninKOH (1∶4, 700 °C)4.80[35]
    ACDS-800-4Date sheetsKOH (1∶4, 800 °C)4.36[37]
    Bamboo-3-873BambooKOH (1∶3, 600 °C)4.50[38]
    GA-600GlucosamineKOH (1∶2, 600 °C)4.50[36]
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-22
  • 修回日期:  2020-09-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-11-17
  • 刊出日期:  2021-12-01

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