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基于碳化钽涂层改性碳基材料的研究进展

刘兴亮 戴煜 王卓健 吴建

刘兴亮, 戴煜, 王卓健, 吴建. 基于碳化钽涂层改性碳基材料的研究进展. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(6): 1049-1061. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60101-4
引用本文: 刘兴亮, 戴煜, 王卓健, 吴建. 基于碳化钽涂层改性碳基材料的研究进展. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(6): 1049-1061. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60101-4
LIU Xing-liang, DAI Yu, WANG Zhuo-jian, WU Jian. Research progress on tantalum carbide coatings on carbon materials. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(6): 1049-1061. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60101-4
Citation: LIU Xing-liang, DAI Yu, WANG Zhuo-jian, WU Jian. Research progress on tantalum carbide coatings on carbon materials. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(6): 1049-1061. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60101-4

基于碳化钽涂层改性碳基材料的研究进展

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60101-4
基金项目: 江西省青年基金项目(20192BAB216009),湖南省科技计划项目(2019WK2051),长沙市科技计划项目(kh2003023).
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘兴亮,在读硕士. E-mail:1187849473@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    吴 建,博士,副教授. E-mail:wujian@ncu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TB33

Research progress on tantalum carbide coatings on carbon materials

Funds: Jiangxi Youth Fund Project (20192BAB216009), Hunan Science and Technology Program Project (2019WK2051), Changsha Science and Technology Program Project (kh2003023).
More Information
    Corresponding author: WU Jian, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: wujian@ncu.edu.cn
  • 摘要: 石墨、炭纤维、炭/炭复合材料等碳基材料广泛应用在航空航天、能源汽车、化工等领域,但炭材料在高温有氧环境下易氧化和不耐氨气、耐划性能较差等缺点,难以满足人们对炭材料越来越苛刻的使用要求,严重制约其发展和实际应用。碳化钽(TaC)具有优异的高温力学稳定性及高温耐腐蚀、耐烧蚀等优点,并与炭材料具有良好的化学相容性和力学相容性,能够对炭材料有效保护,引起国内外研究人员对TaC涂层改性碳基材料的广泛研究。本文系统介绍了在石墨、炭纤维、炭/炭复合材料3种碳基材料表面制备TaC涂层的研究进展,阐述了化学气相沉积工艺(如气体流量、沉积温度、沉积压力)对TaC涂层改性碳基材料的影响规律,讨论了TaC涂层的发展趋势及展望了发展方向。
  • FIG. 1087.  FIG. 1087.

    FIG. 1087..  FIG. 1087.

    图  1  (a) TaC涂层石墨基座,(b) MOCVD-GaN外延生长后的TaC涂层石墨基座,(c) AlN升华生长后的TaC涂层石墨坩埚[29-31]

    Figure  1.  (a) Prepared TaC susceptor, (b) TaC susceptor under MOCVD-GaN epitaxial growth conditions, (c) Crucible conditions tested under AlN sublimation growth conditions[29-31].

    图  2  (a)原始炭纤维,(b)在1 000 ℃下1 h内制备的TaC涂层炭纤维SEM照片,(c)各纤维的TGA曲线(A. 原炭纤维,B. 在1 000 ℃下2 h内制备的TaC涂层炭纤维,C. 在1 100 ℃下4 h内制备的TaC涂层炭纤维)[25-26]

    Figure  2.  (a) Original carbon fiber; (b) SEM image of TaC coated carbon fiber prepared at 1 000 ℃ for 1 h, (c) TGA curve of each fiber (A. Original carbon fiber, B. TaC coated carbon fiber prepared at 1 000 ℃ for 2 h, C. TaC coated carbon fiber prepared within 4 h at 1 100 ℃) [25-26].

    图  3  具有PyC/SiC/TaC/PyC多层夹层的C/C复合材料的断口照片:(a)总览(b)局部放大图,(c)两种材料的界面剪切强度和抗弯强度对比图[57,58]

    Figure  3.  Fracture diagram of C/C composite material with PyC/ SiC/TaC/PyC multilayer sandwich: (a) overview (b) partial enlarged view,(C) Comparison of interface shear strength and bending strength of the two materials[57,58].

    图  4  在0.6 kPa下H2流量对涂层成分的影响: (a) 850 ℃,(b) 950 ℃. 1:不加H2;2:加100 mL·min−1的H2[41]

    Figure  4.  The influence of H2 flow rate on coating composition at 0.6 kPa: (a) 850 ℃, (b) 950 ℃. 1: without adding H2; 2: adding 100 mL·min−1 of H2 [41].

    图  5  沉积温度对(a)涂层成分及(b)晶粒大小的影响. 1: 800 ℃;2: 850 ℃;3: 900 ℃;4: 950 ℃;5: 1000 ℃[41]

    Figure  5.  The effect of deposition temperature on (a) coating composition and (b) grain size. 1: 800 ℃, 2: 850 ℃, 3: 900 ℃, 4: 950 ℃, 5: 1 000 ℃[41].

    图  6  不同沉积温度下涂层的表面形貌:(a) 1 100 ℃; (b) 1 200 ℃; (c) 1 300 ℃ [39]

    Figure  6.  Surface morphologies of coatings at different deposition temperatures: (a) 1 100 ℃, (b) 1 200 ℃, (c) 1 300 ℃[39].

    图  7  850 ℃下不同压力制备的涂层:(a) XRD谱图; (b) 晶粒大小; (c) 0.6 kPa下涂层SEM照片; (d) 8.0 kPa下涂层SEM照片[41]

    Figure  7.  Coatings prepared under different pressures at 850 ℃: (a) XRD patterns, (b) grain sizes, (c) coating SEM image at 0.6 kPa, (d) coating SEM image at 8.0 kPa [41].

    图  8  涂层结构示意图[62]

    Figure  8.  Sketch of the target coating structure[62].

    图  9  Hf(Ta)C涂层的截面结构和线性元素分布:(a)截面SEM照片;(b)区域A的放大图;(c)区域B的放大图像;(d)线性元素分布[63]

    Figure  9.  Cross-sectional structure and linear element distribution of Hf(Ta)C coating: (a) cross-sectional SEM image, (b) enlarged image of area A, (c) enlarged image of area B, (d) linear element distribution [63].

    图  10  多层TaC/SiC梯度涂层截面SEM照片[65]

    Figure  10.  SEM image of cross-section of multi-layer TaC/SiC gradient coating[65].

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-08-20
  • 修回日期:  2021-10-30
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-11-25
  • 刊出日期:  2021-12-01

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