A review of aligned carbon nanotube arrays and carbon/carbon composites: fabrication, thermal conduction properties and applications in thermal management

DONG Zhi-jun; SUN Bing; ZHU Hui; YUAN Guan-ming; LI Bao-liu; GUO Jian-guang; LI Xuan-ke; CONG Ye; ZHANG Jiang

doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60090-2

Volume 36 Issue 5

Sep. 2021

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Article Navigation > New Carbon Mater. > 2021 > 36(5): 873-896

DONG Zhi-jun, SUN Bing, ZHU Hui, YUAN Guan-ming, LI Bao-liu, GUO Jian-guang, LI Xuan-ke, CONG Ye, ZHANG Jiang. A review of aligned carbon nanotube arrays and carbon/carbon composites: fabrication, thermal conduction properties and applications in thermal management. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(5): 873-896. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60090-2

Citation:

DONG Zhi-jun, SUN Bing, ZHU Hui, YUAN Guan-ming, LI Bao-liu, GUO Jian-guang, LI Xuan-ke, CONG Ye, ZHANG Jiang. A review of aligned carbon nanotube arrays and carbon/carbon composites: fabrication, thermal conduction properties and applications in thermal management. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(5): 873-896. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60090-2

Citation:

DONG Zhi-jun, SUN Bing, ZHU Hui, YUAN Guan-ming, LI Bao-liu, GUO Jian-guang, LI Xuan-ke, CONG Ye, ZHANG Jiang. A review of aligned carbon nanotube arrays and carbon/carbon composites: fabrication, thermal conduction properties and applications in thermal management. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(5): 873-896. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60090-2

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A review of aligned carbon nanotube arrays and carbon/carbon composites: fabrication, thermal conduction properties and applications in thermal management

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60090-2

Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China

More Information

Corresponding author: DONG Zhi-jun, Professor. E-mail: dongzj72@sohu.com; LI Xuan-ke, Professor. E-mail: xkli@21cn.com
Received Date: 2021-07-30
Rev Recd Date: 2021-08-24

Available Online: 2021-09-03

Publish Date: 2021-10-01

Abstract

Abstract

The development of modern technology has posed greater and more urgent needs for thermal management materials. Aligned carbon nanotube arrays and carbon/carbon composites have aroused extensive interest as ideal lightweight and stable thermal management materials because of their low thermal expansion coefficient, excellent thermal conduction and high-temperature resistance. Here, we first review the thermal conducting mechanism of carbon materials. We then describe the general fabrication methods, the main factors affecting the thermal conductivity of aligned carbon nanotube arrays and carbon/carbon composites as well as their use in thermal management. The preparation-structure-performance relationships are outlined and the strategies for achieving high thermal conductivity are summarized. Finally, a critical consideration of the challenges and prospects in the thermal management applications of aligned carbon nanotubes and carbon/carbon composites is given.
- Carbon nanotubes,
- Carbon fibers,
- Chemical vapour deposition,
- Thermal conductivity,
- Thermal interface resistance

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References(118)

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