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三维高导热炭/炭复合材料的制备、结构及性能

李保六 郭建光 徐兵 徐辉涛 董志军 李轩科

李保六, 郭建光, 徐兵, 徐辉涛, 董志军, 李轩科. 三维高导热炭/炭复合材料的制备、结构及性能. 新型炭材料, 2020, 35(5): 567-575. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(20)60510-8
引用本文: 李保六, 郭建光, 徐兵, 徐辉涛, 董志军, 李轩科. 三维高导热炭/炭复合材料的制备、结构及性能. 新型炭材料, 2020, 35(5): 567-575. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(20)60510-8
LI Bao-liu, GUO Jian-guang, XU Bing, XU Hui-tao, DONG Zhi-jun, LI Xuan-ke. Preparation, microstructure and properties of three-dimensional carbon/carbon composites with high thermal conductivity. New Carbon Mater., 2020, 35(5): 567-575. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(20)60510-8
Citation: LI Bao-liu, GUO Jian-guang, XU Bing, XU Hui-tao, DONG Zhi-jun, LI Xuan-ke. Preparation, microstructure and properties of three-dimensional carbon/carbon composites with high thermal conductivity. New Carbon Mater., 2020, 35(5): 567-575. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(20)60510-8

三维高导热炭/炭复合材料的制备、结构及性能

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(20)60510-8
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(U1864207,U1960106).
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李保六,博士研究生.E-mail:libl151300373@sina.com

    通讯作者:

    李轩科,教授,博士.E-mail:xkli8524@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: TQ342.742

Preparation, microstructure and properties of three-dimensional carbon/carbon composites with high thermal conductivity

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1864207, U1960106).
  • 摘要: 采用连续沥青基炭纤维与商业PAN基炭纤维的混编制备了三维炭/炭复合材料预制体,通过多次化学气相渗透(CVI)、液压浸渍(LPI)工艺对其进行增密处理和一系列的炭化和石墨化处理获得高导热三维炭/炭复合材料。在此典型结构中,沥青基炭纤维沿xy方向水平正交排布,而商业PAN基炭纤维沿z方向双向贯通排布。研究了炭/炭复合材料的显微结构以及炭纤维和热解炭对炭/炭复合材料热导率和力学性能的相对贡献。CVI热解炭具有高结晶度并且沿纤维轴高度择优取向。通过3CVI和3CVI+4LPI工艺制备的炭/炭复合材料的密度分别达到了1.58和1.84 g/cm3。所制备的炭/炭复合材料沿xy方向分别具有115.9 W/m·K(3CVI)和234.7 W/m·K(3CVI+4LPI)的高热导率,沿z方向的热导率分别只有18.6(3CVI)和41.5 W/m·K(3CVI+4LPI)。热扩散和热导率主要依赖于炭/炭复合材料中的连续性沥青基炭纤维。通过PAN基炭纤维的引入和后续增密过程,三维炭/炭复合材料的力学性能相对于一维炭/炭复合材料和二维炭/炭复合材料显著提高。
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-02-28
  • 修回日期:  2020-04-30
  • 刊出日期:  2020-10-28

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