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Non-layered transition metal carbides for energy storage and conversion

GAO Yin-hong NAN Xu YANG Yao SUN Bing XU Wen-li Wandji Djouonkep Lesly Dasilva LI Xuan-ke LI Yan-jun ZHANG Qin

高银红, 南旭, 阳尧, 孙兵, 徐文莉, WandjiDjouonkep Lesly Dasilva, 李轩科, 李艳军, 张琴. 非层状过渡金属碳化物在能源存储与转换中的应用进展. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(4): 751-778. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60065-3
引用本文: 高银红, 南旭, 阳尧, 孙兵, 徐文莉, WandjiDjouonkep Lesly Dasilva, 李轩科, 李艳军, 张琴. 非层状过渡金属碳化物在能源存储与转换中的应用进展. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(4): 751-778. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60065-3
GAO Yin-hong, NAN Xu, YANG Yao, SUN Bing, XU Wen-li, Wandji Djouonkep Lesly Dasilva, LI Xuan-ke, LI Yan-jun, ZHANG Qin. Non-layered transition metal carbides for energy storage and conversion. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(4): 751-778. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60065-3
Citation: GAO Yin-hong, NAN Xu, YANG Yao, SUN Bing, XU Wen-li, Wandji Djouonkep Lesly Dasilva, LI Xuan-ke, LI Yan-jun, ZHANG Qin. Non-layered transition metal carbides for energy storage and conversion. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(4): 751-778. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60065-3

非层状过渡金属碳化物在能源存储与转换中的应用进展

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60065-3
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金青年项目(51902232)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    李艳军,副教授. E-mail: yanwatercn@wust.edu.cn

    张 琴,副教授. E-mail: zhangqin627@wust.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ152

Non-layered transition metal carbides for energy storage and conversion

More Information
  • 摘要: 非层状过渡金属碳化物(NL-TMCs)具有多样化的形貌结构和可调控的化学计量比,从而表现出高比容量、高导电性和良好的稳定性等优异的电/催化性能。因此,本文对NL-TMCs在储能与转换领域的最新进展进行了总结。首先阐述了NL-TMCs的可控制备策略,其中包括碳热还原法、化学气相沉积法、模板辅助法、水热/溶剂热法。其次,探讨了NL-TMCs在锂离子电池、锂硫电池、全水解等能源储存与转换领域中应用,并对其未来的发展方向进行了展望,为合理地设计和构建NL-TMCs以供实际应用提供了理论基础。
  • FIG. 782.  FIG. 782.

    FIG. 782.. 

    Figure  1.  Schematic illustration of the major applications of NL-TMCs [153,134,118,125,185]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  2.  (a) Schematic of the preparation of Pt/MMC[34]. Reproduced with permission. (b) Interaction mediator and valence control of MoxC, (c) synthesis scheme for valence-controlled MoxC[84]. Reproduced with permission

    Figure  3.  (a) Schematic of the preparation process, (b) SEM image, (c) HAADF-STEM image of Co6Mo6C2/NCRGO composite[90]. Reproduced with permission. (d) Schematic illustration for the synthesis of NbC[96]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  4.  (a) (Bottom frame) comparison of the rate performances of MoC-Mo2C-hnws, Mo2C-nws and MoC-nws; (Top frame) The corresponding coulombic efficiency of MoC-Mo2C-hnws. (b) Comparison of the initial discharge/charge curves, and (c) The lithium storage mechanisms of MoC-Mo2C-hnws[118]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  5.  BP/TiC2 heterostructure with one Li atom: (a,b) Considered migration paths and diffusion barrier, (c-e) three kinds of charge density[120]. Reproduced with permission. (f-g) The corresponding diffusion energy barrier profiles on VC2 and V1/2Mn1/2C2[122]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  6.  WxC electrode for LSBs: (a) Adsorption energies of elemental sulfur and different PS. Energy profiles for the splitting of lithiated (b) Li4S8 to Li2S4, and (c) Li4S4 to Li2S2 on S-W2C, S-WC and graphene. (d) Cycling performance of WxC/md-C and md-C. (e) Long-cycling performance of WxC/md-C at a high current rate[126]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  7.  NCM for LSBs: (a) SEM images of the cross-section of NCM, (b) Schematic diagram of the conventional/improved LSBs, (c) HRTEM image of NbC, (d) Rate performance, (e) Charge-discharge voltage profiles of the LSBs at different currents, (f) Cycling performance at 2 C of the cells[96]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  8.  (a) Schematic illustration of the OER on the mesoporous TiC-C electrode. (b) The discharge/charge curves[134]. Reproduced with permission. Mo2C/CNT for LOBs. (c) Cycling performance[141]. Reproduced with permission. α-MoC1-x for LOBs. (d) The first discharge/charge profiles[142]. Reproduced with permission. (e) Cycling performance of the LOBs with MoC1-x/HSC and HSC electrodes[143]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  9.  Representative modified Mo2C for HER. (a) The stability, (b) long-term durability test at η = 160 mV of Co-Mo2C-0.020[163]. Reproduced with permission. (c-e) Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results, calculated thermodynamic energy diagram, and optimized side and top views with one adsorbed hydrogen atom of Mo2C-Co and Mo2-xWxC, respectively[165]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  10.  (a) MeOH tolerance ability, and (b) stability of CoFe carbide/NG catalyst compare with commercial Pt/C for ORR. Reproduced with permission[182]. (c) Schematic diagram of the possible ORR mechanism for the metal and N co-doped TiC[183]. Reproduced with permission.

    Table  1.   Synthetic methods and corresponding applications of NL-TMCs.

    MaterialsMorphologySynthesisRefs.
    Mo-based carbides
    HP-Mo2C-CHierarchically porous particlesFreeze-drying/calcinations[110]
    Mo2C-CMesoporous nanospheresSolvothermal/carbonization[111]
    α-MoC1–x, β-Mo2CMicro-sized rodsMOF-template[142]
    mNi-NCNT-MoC-CHierarchical multiroom-structuredSpray drying/CVD[144]
    Mo2CFibersPolymerization/pyrolysis[137]
    Mo2C/CNTNanotubesBall milling and calcinations[141]
    MoC1–x/HSC3D nanocluster hollow nanospheresPolymerization/pyrolysis[143]
    Mo2C@HNCPsPolyhedronsMOF-template[75]
    Mo2C@NPC/CCInterconnected walnut-like porous structureElectropolymerization/pyrolysis[151]
    MoCx/SWNTsNanoparticlesTemplate[158]
    NiMo2C/NFNanowiresHydrothermal/carburization[162]
    α-Mo2CNanoparticlescarbothermal reduction[160]
    Co/Fe-based carbide
    Fe2O3/Fe3C-Graphene3D nanoporous thin filmLow-temperature CVD[97]
    (Fe1–xCox)5C2NanoparticlesWet-chemistry strategy[168]
    Co2CNanoparticlesBromide-assisted wet-chemistry strategy[166]
    Co-Ni3C/Ni @ CCubicMOF-template[65]
    CoFe carbide/NGNanosheetsRefluxing/anneal[182]
    b-CNT/Fe3C NPBamboo-like nanotube/nanoparticleTemplate[62]
    Others
    TiC/NiO core/shellNnanowiresBiotemplated[103]
    TiCNanoparticlesMg-assisted carbothermal reduction[17]
    TiC NPs-CNFsNanofibersTemplate[71]
    G-TiCNanosheetsCVD[130]
    TiC-COrdered mesoporousEISAa/in situ carbothermal reduction[134]
    V0.28Co2.72C/CNFsNanofibersElectrospinning[176]
    Ta0.3W0.7CNanoparticlesReverse microemulsion method[149]
    Ni/WC@NCNanoparticlesHydrothermal/carbonization[152]
    WN-W2CCore-shell nanoparticlesSolvothermal/carbonized[150]
    WCNanoparticlesHydrothermal/carbonization[184]
    WxC/TiOxCyFilmUHVb-CVD[185]
    Note: aEISA: solvent-evaporation-induced-self-assembly; bUHV: ultrahigh vacuum
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-04-10
  • 修回日期:  2021-05-31
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-06-08
  • 刊出日期:  2021-07-30

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