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Engineering the interface between separators and cathodes to suppress polysulfide shuttling in lithium-sulfur batteries

LONG Xiang ZHU Shao-kuan SONG Ya ZHENG Min SHAO Jiao-jing SHI Bin

龙翔, 朱绍宽, 宋娅, 郑敏, 邵姣婧, 石斌. 抑制锂硫电池多硫化物穿梭的隔膜界面工程. 新型炭材料(中英文), 2022, 37(3): 527-543. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60614-0
引用本文: 龙翔, 朱绍宽, 宋娅, 郑敏, 邵姣婧, 石斌. 抑制锂硫电池多硫化物穿梭的隔膜界面工程. 新型炭材料(中英文), 2022, 37(3): 527-543. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60614-0
LONG Xiang, ZHU Shao-kuan, SONG Ya, ZHENG Min, SHAO Jiao-jing, SHI Bin. Engineering the interface between separators and cathodes to suppress polysulfide shuttling in lithium-sulfur batteries. New Carbon Mater., 2022, 37(3): 527-543. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60614-0
Citation: LONG Xiang, ZHU Shao-kuan, SONG Ya, ZHENG Min, SHAO Jiao-jing, SHI Bin. Engineering the interface between separators and cathodes to suppress polysulfide shuttling in lithium-sulfur batteries. New Carbon Mater., 2022, 37(3): 527-543. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60614-0

抑制锂硫电池多硫化物穿梭的隔膜界面工程

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60614-0
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金 (51972070, 52062004); 贵州省科技基金重点项目([2020]1Z042);贵州大学培育计划项目(GDPY[2019]01);贵州省科技支撑项目(QKHZC[2021]YB317);贵州省研究生创新研究基金(YJSCXJH[2020]028)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    邵姣婧,博士,教授. E-mail:xjshao@gzu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ127.1+1;TB33

Engineering the interface between separators and cathodes to suppress polysulfide shuttling in lithium-sulfur batteries

Funds: This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51972070 and 52062004), Key Project of Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Foundation ([2020]1Z042), Cultivation Project of Guizhou University (GDPY[2019]01), Science and Technology Support Project of Guizhou Province (QKHZC[2021]YB317), and Graduate Innovation Research Fund of Guizhou Province (YJSCXJH[2020]028)
More Information
  • 摘要: 锂硫电池由于具有较高的理论比容量和能量密度而受到广泛的关注。然而,多硫化物的穿梭效应极大地阻碍了其实际应用,许多研究表明,电池隔膜界面工程是解决多硫穿梭问题的有效策略之一。隔膜界面工程的主要功能可分为物理阻隔、化学吸附和催化作用。在这个界面工程过程中,炭材料因其导电率高、比表面积大、孔容大而备受关注,而炭材料的非极性难以紧密结合多硫化物;使用高极性的材料能够对多硫化物起到很好的化学结合作用,可有效吸附多硫化物。因此,人们常采用高极性材料与炭材料复合,或者在炭材料设计过程中掺杂异原子或引入官能团。此外,具有多硫催化转化作用的材料对于有效抑制多硫穿梭也十分重要。本文重点介绍了隔膜界面工程的具体实施策略及其主要功能,并对锂硫电池商用化中所面临的问题和挑战进行了总结。最后,结合目前电池性能改善的各种措施,对锂硫电池实用化的光明前景进行了展望。
  • FIG. 1536.  FIG. 1536.

    FIG. 1536.. 

    Figure  1.  Theoretical energy density of different rechargeable battery systems based on the active materials[7]. Reprinted with permission.

    Figure  2.  (a) A typical charge/discharge profile for a Li-S battery[36] and (b) Electrochemical mechanism of Li-S batteries[37]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  3.  (a) Schematic of (left) Li–S battery with traditional configuration and (right) with the MWCNT interlayer inserted between the cathode and commercial separator[30]. (b) Schematic of the Li-S batteries with the CFs@PP separator[58]. (c) Schematic illustration of the MMMS for regulating Li deposition and blocking polysulfide shuttle in Li–S batteries[59]. (d) Schematic configuration of the Li–S cells with (up) pristine separator and (down) meso C-coated separator[51]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  4.  (a) Schematic cell configuration of the Li–S battery with N–P–PC/G-modified separator[72]. (b) Schematic of a Li–S battery with electrode configuration. The paler yellow color represents the reduced shuttle effect[73]. (c) Schematic illustrationin of a combined strategy of integrating SPEEK into the cathode and inserting a SWCNT/rGO interlayer between the cathode and the separator[74]. (d) VGCF/PPY composite[75]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  5.  (a) Schematic of the fabrication of a porous VN/G composite and the cell assembly with corresponding optical images of the material obtained. Scale bar, 500 nm[91]. (b) Schematic diagrams of Li-S battery with (left) the pristine Celgard and (right) LBL-separator[92]. (c) Schematic representation of Li-S battery using the TiO/MWCNT-coated separator[94]. (d) Schematic of Li-S battery employing the SMO modified separators[95]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  6.  (a) Schematic configuration of Li-S batteries with PP separator; PG @ PP; and PG-Fe3O4 @ PP interlayer[53]. (b) Comparison of the LiPS migration and lithium-ion transport between pristine (left) and VN modified separators (right)[96]. (c) Schematic illustration of Li-S batteries with PP separator (left) and BTS/PP separator (right)[97]. (d) Schematic illustration of 3-D structure of CSUST-1[98]. Reproduced with permission.

    Figure  7.  (a) Schematic diagram of electrode structure with the functional G/M@CNT interlayer[104]. (b) Schematic illustration of the preparation procedure of Co9S8-Celgard[105]. (c) Schematic for Li–S batteries with different separators: with a routine separator (left) and with an NbN/NG modified separator (right)[106]. (d) Conceptual diagram to produce functionalized NGN (pyrolic, pyridinic, graphitic) N and -SO3- through NH3 treatment of OHGN and Nafion mixing (up), and N-NGN coated Celgard PP separator and their mechanism to chemically bind the PS through multifunctional effects (down)[107]. (e) Schematic illustration of the synthesis route of Ni/SiO2[60]. Reproduced with permission.

    Table  1.   Comparison of some previously reported literatures involving the separator interfacial engineering in the Li-S batteries (1 C=1675 mA g−1).

    MaterialsMorphologyAreal
    density
    (mg cm−2)
    Sulfur loading
    (mg cm−2) &content
    Preparation
    method
    Rate capability
    (mA h g−1)
    Cycling
    performance
    (mA h g−1)
    (Cycles, Rate)
    Gravimetric
    energy
    densities
    (wh kg−1)
    Ref.
    CarbonMWCNTNanotubes0.4N.A. & 70%Vacuum filtration1446 (0.1C), 855 (0.5C),
    804 (1C)
    804(100, 1C)[1]
    Mesoporous carbon0.53.5 & 70%Blade coating1359 (0.1C), 1281 (0.2C),
    1216 (0.5C), 1060 (1C),
    881 (2C), 443 (5C)
    723(500, 0.5C)683(500, 1C) 3.24[2]
    Microporous carbon paperParticle-N.A. & 70%Vacuum filtration1367 (0.1C), 1000 (1C),
    846 (2C)
    850(100, 1C)[3]
    Carbon-based materialSWCNT/rGONanotubes & sheet0.1(Li2S)1.0 & 60%Vacuum filtration773 (0.5A g−1), 660 (1A g−1),
    440 (10A g−1)
    362(200, 1A g−1)[4]
    N, P-doped porous carbon/RGOHomogeneous reticular0.31.5 & 70%Blade coating1416 (0.2C), 1168 (0.5C),
    1009 (1C), 857 (2C),
    639 (5C)
    733(500, 0.5C)661(500, 1C)2.76[5]
    Mesoporous Ni/SiO2 hollow sphere/RGOParticle/hollow spheres0.241.2 & 80%Vacuum filtration1456 (0.1C), 1080 (0.2C),
    882 (0.5C), 826 (1C),
    782 (2C)
    782(300, 2C)1.25[6]
    PolymersCTF@PDDA/PEDOT: PSSLamellar0.0282 & 60%LBL 1038.4 (0.1C), 899.2 (0.2C),
    795.7 (0.5C), 640.2 (1C),
    191 (2C)
    577(1000, 1C)1.78[7]
    N-doped mesoporous carbonSphere-like mesoporous0.53.95 & 70%Blade coating1364 (0.1C), 1062 (0.2C),
    914 (0.5C), 838 (1C),
    689 (2C)
    566(500, 0.5C)1.51[8]
    Metal oxidesMnO2Particle0.021.2 & 70%LBL 733 (0.5C), 633 (1C),
    494 (2C)
    494(500, 0.5C)0.76[9]
    TiO/MWCNTParticle/ Nanotubes0.71.6 & 60%Blade coating1354.3 (0.2C), 1247.2 (0.5C),
    1073.3 (1C),893 (2C),
    715.2 (3C)
    385.3(2000, 2C)1.99[10]
    MnO2/GO/
    CNT
    Vein-membrane0.1042.37 & 80%CVD1259 (0.2C), 1055 (0.5C),
    960 (1C), 829 (5C),
    747 (10C)
    293(2500, 1C)1.842[11]
    PG-Fe3O4Particle0.4780.9 & 60%Vacuum filtration1423 (0.1C), 887 (0.3C),
    789 (0.5C), 673 (1C) ,
    589 (2C)
    356(2000, 1C)0.95[12]
    MnO-KBParticle0.152 & 75%Blade coating1200 (0.1C), 950 (2C),901(200, 1C)1.1[13]
    Metal nitridesVN nanobeltsFiber1.521.6 & 70%Vacuum filtration1280 (0.1C), 1043 (0.5C),
    895 (1C), 760 (2C)
    369(800, 1C)1.14[14]
    DopingBi2Te2.7Se0.3Particle0.034 & 70%Magnetron sputtering1284 (0.1C), 1061 (0.2C),
    932 (0.5C), 847 (1C),
    756 (2C)
    560(300, 2C)3.17[15]
    Sb2Se3−xParticle0.51.8 & 70%Blade coating1387 (0.1C), 1249 (0.2C),
    787 (8C)
    874(500, 1C)1.74[16]
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-02-10
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-27
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-01

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