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摘要: 多孔炭材料具有比表面积大、孔结构发达等优点，是应急处理泄漏油品、有毒化学品和废水的理想吸附剂。通过对多孔炭材料作为吸附剂在突发性环境污染事故中的应用研究进行了归纳和总结，对多孔炭材料在突发性环境污染事故中的应用前景及未来工作进行了评述和展望。讨论了突发性环境污染事故应急处置过程中基于多孔炭材料的合理技术路线和工艺条件，指出研发新型功能性多孔炭材料及做好基础数据的积累是今后研究工作的努力方向。Abstract: 〗The use of functional carbon materials with developed porous structure for wastewater treatment and for removal of spilled oil, and spilled hazardous substances has become increasingly important. The present status and recent progress in using carbon materials as adsorbents in emergency pollution accidents are reviewed. The potential applications in emergency pollution accidents and necessary future work are outlined briefly. It is pointed out that more work is required in terms of exploring effective procedures, optimizing the operation conditions and developing novel carbon materials, which will provide more efficient and costeffective ways for emergency response to deal with the polluting accidents in future.
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Key words:
- Porous carbon materials /
- Emergency pollution accident /
- Emergency response /
- Spilled oil
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