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摘要: 利用直流电弧等离子体方法,以Ho/Ni作为催化剂合成了单壁碳纳米管,借助扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和热重分析方法对所合成的单壁碳纳米管的形貌、结构以及含量进行了表征。电镜观察以及热重分析表明,收集到的大量网状物中单壁碳纳米管含量较高;不同激发波长拉曼测量表明碳纳米管直径分布比较集中,在1.35nm~1.69nm范围,且直径为1.5nm的碳纳米管占多数;与Ce/Ni等作为催化剂合成的单壁碳纳米管的直径分布不同。研究结果表明,Ho/Ni对于合成单壁碳纳米管具有很好的催化效果且影响管径分布,元素Ho对单壁碳纳米管的形成起到了重要的作用。Abstract: SWCNTs were synthesized with high yield by DC arc discharge using Ho/Ni as catalysts. The morphologies, diameter distribution and the content of SWCNTs in the products were characterized by SEM, Raman scattering and TGA. Results indicate that SWCNTs can be efficiently synthesized with Ho/Ni as catalysts. The volume content of SWCNTs in a "web-like" form is as high as 80% in the product. Furthermore, the diameter distribution of SWCNTs, estimated by analyzing the resonance Raman scattering using excitation wavelengths of 632 and 488nm, varies from 1.35 to 1.69nm with a dominant diameter of 1.5nm, which is different from that of the SWCNTs synthesized with Ce/Ni as catalyst, proving that the diameter distribution of SWCNTs is dependent on the properties of the metal catalysts.
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Key words:
- Single-walled carbon nanotube /
- Raman spectroscopy /
- Catalyst /
- Rare-earth metal
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