石墨烯复合材料在金属离子传感器中的应用进展

杨志宇; 代宁宁; 吕瑞涛; 黄正宏; 康飞宇

石墨烯复合材料在金属离子传感器中的应用进展

1.
清华大学材料学院, 先进材料教育部重点实验室, 北京 100084;
2.
东营市产品质量监督检验所, 山东东营 257091

详细信息

通讯作者:
黄正宏,副教授.E-mail:zhhuang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

中图分类号: QT127.1⁺1
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- 文章访问数: 997
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- PDF下载量: 1021
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-11-05
- 录用日期: 2016-01-05
- 修回日期: 2015-12-03
- 刊出日期: 2015-12-28

A review of graphene composite-based sensors for detection of heavy metals

1.
Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2.
DongYing Product Quality Inspection Research Institute, Dongying 257091, China

摘要

摘要: 石墨烯因其独特的物理和电学性能而得到广泛关注。石墨烯基纳米材料也因其独特的性能,如高的比表面积,高的电子流动性和超低的电子噪音而被用于高性能的传感器。石墨烯/氧化石墨烯基纳米材料用于快速灵敏地检测对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁的重金属离子具有广阔的前景。本文综述了采用石墨烯和氧化石墨烯基纳米材料用于电化学检测重金属离子的最新进展。
- 石墨烯 /
- 电化学 /
- 金属离子 /
- 传感器
Abstract: Graphene-based nanomaterials are attractive as high performance sensors owing to their unique properties, such as high specific surface area, high electron mobility, and exceptionally low electronic noise. Graphene/graphene oxide (GO)-based nanomaterials are promising and are being developed for the rapid detection of environmental and health-threatening heavy-metal ions with a high sensitivity. Recent advances in the electrochemical detection of heavy-metal ions using graphene or GO are reviewed. Sensors based on graphene composites have high sensitivities and detection limits below 1 nM for Cd(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ) and Hg(Ⅱ), which are lower than the allowable concentrations of these ions in the human body as set by the World Heath Organization.
- Graphene /
- Electrochemistry /
- Metal ion /
- Sensor

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