Preparation of graphene-supported Pt-Co nanoparticles and their use in oxygen reduction reactions
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摘要: 采用微波-乙二醇方法还原氧化石墨烯和Pt(IV)、Co(II)粒子混合物,再经300 ℃ H2还原,制备了石墨烯负载Pt-Co合金催化剂(Pt-Co/G)。利用透射电镜、X-射线能谱、X-射线衍射和光电子能谱对所制催化剂进行表征。Pt-Co合金的粒径为3 nm~8 nm,均匀地分散在石墨烯片上。与单金属的Pt/G和商品化的Pt/C催化剂相比,所制合金化的Pt-Co/G催化剂对氧还原反应展现出高的催化活性和可比拟的稳定性,显示了其在燃料电池中的应用潜力
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关键词:
- 石墨烯 /
- Pt-Co合金纳米粒子 /
- 氧化还原反应 /
- 燃料电池 /
- 电催化剂
Abstract: Electrocatalysts of graphene-supported Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles (Pt-Co/G) were prepared by a simultaneous reduction of mixtures of graphene oxide and Pt(IV), Co(II) ions with ethylene glycol assisted by a microwave and further H2 treatment at 300 ℃. As-prepared Pt-Co/G catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The Pt-Co binary alloy nanoparticles with a size of 3-8 nm were homogeneously dispersed on the graphene. Compared with the monometallic Pt/G and commercial Pt/C catalysts, the Pt-Co/G catalysts have a high stability and increased electrocatalytic activity that is conducive for the oxygen reduction reaction, suggesting their potential application in fuel cells.-
Key words:
- Graphene /
- Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles /
- Oxygen reduction reaction /
- Fuel cell /
- Electrocatalyst
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