Synergetic effect of conductive additives on the performance of high power lithium ion batteries
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摘要: 讨论了两种具有形貌代表性的导电添加剂:球形的炭黑(SP)和纤维状的气相生长炭纤维(VGCF)对锂离子电池性能的影响。结果表明,使用SP作为导电剂的电池容量高于使用VGCF的电池,SP可有效地协助锂离子电池容量性能的发挥。同时,前者在较高电流放电条件下的倍率性能也明显优于后者。当分别将50%质量分数的两种添加剂组成复合导电剂时,在相同添加量条件下,所得复合导电剂的性能优于单独使用的炭黑导电剂,电池表现出更高容量性能和更好的倍率性能。这是由于SP和VGCF不同的形貌结构使两种导电添加剂表现出了良好的协同效应,从而使电池性能获得进一步提高。使用更高容量的商用化10 Ah和50 Ah电池进一步验证以上结论。Abstract: Two commercial conductive additives, carbon black (super P, SP) and vapor grown carbon fibers (VGCFs), were used to construct an effective conducting network in the cathode of commercial LiFePO4 lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Results suggest that the LIB with SP possesses a higher discharge capacity than that with VGCFs with the same mass fraction of the additives. The high-rate capacity of LIB with SP is much higher than that with VGCFs. Furthermore, the LIB with a mixture of these two additives has an apparently improved performance in low and high rate discharge capacity compared with the LIBs with a single component additive with the same mass fraction due to the synergetic effect. The same conclusion can be reached for the larger-capacity batteries (10 Ah or 50 Ah packs). Therefore, the use of two different fillers is important for the high power LIBs used in the electric vehicle and mass energy-storage industry.
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Key words:
- Conductive additive /
- Synergetic effect /
- Lithium ion battery /
- High rate performance /
- Large capacity
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