多孔炭材料的设计合成及CO<sub>2</sub>吸附分离研究进展

张向倩; 李文翠; 陆安慧

doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(15)60203-7

多孔炭材料的设计合成及CO₂吸附分离研究进展

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(15)60203-7

大连理工大学化工学院, 精细化工国家重点实验室, 辽宁大连 116024

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(21473021);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2103CB934104);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(DUT14ZD209).

详细信息

作者简介:
张向倩,博士研究生.E-mail:xiangqianzhang@dlut.edu.cn

通讯作者:
陆安慧,教授.E-mail:anhuilu@dlut.edu.cn

中图分类号: TQ127.1⁺1
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-10-05
- 录用日期: 2016-01-05
- 修回日期: 2015-11-30
- 刊出日期: 2015-12-28

Designed porous carbon materials for efficient CO₂ adsorption and separation

School of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (21473021);National Program on Key Basic Research Project (2013CB934104);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT14ZD209).

摘要

摘要: 温室效应日渐显著,CO₂的捕集与利用已成为一个全球性的科学研究热点。碳质吸附材料因其结构的可设计性、孔隙结构发达和化学性质稳定等特点,在气体分离领域发挥着重要的作用。本文主要介绍了近年来多孔炭材料在CO₂吸附分离领域的研究进展情况,着重介绍了提高CO₂吸附分离效率的主要方法与策略,并对碳质吸附材料未来的发展趋势进行了评述。
- 多孔炭 /
- 设计合成 /
- CO₂吸附分离
Abstract: The emission of CO₂ from industry and power plants has become a worldwide problem with a strong link to global warming. The development of novel materials for efficient CO₂ capture and utilization is attracting worldwide attention as a hot topic in materials sciences. Among various CO₂ adsorbents, porous carbons have proven competitive by virtue of their high specific surface area, tunable pore and surface structures, moderate heat of adsorption, and less sensitivity to humidity than other CO₂-philic materials. In this review, we summarize the recent significant advances in porous carbon materials for CO₂ adsorption and separation. Strategies to increasethe CO₂ capture capability are highlighted. We also briefly discuss the future prospects of porous carbons for CO₂ capture.
- Porous carbon /
- Designed synthesis /
- CO₂ adsorption and separation

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