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Microstructure of high thermal conductivity mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers

YE Chong WU Huang ZHU Shi-peng FAN Zhen HUANG Dong HAN Fei LIU Jin-shui YANG Jian-xiao LIU Hong-bo

叶崇, 吴晃, 朱世鹏, 樊桢, 黄东, 韩飞, 刘金水, 杨建校, 刘洪波. 高导热中间相沥青基炭纤维的微观结构研究. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(5): 980-986. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60050-1
引用本文: 叶崇, 吴晃, 朱世鹏, 樊桢, 黄东, 韩飞, 刘金水, 杨建校, 刘洪波. 高导热中间相沥青基炭纤维的微观结构研究. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(5): 980-986. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60050-1
YE Chong, WU Huang, ZHU Shi-peng, FAN Zhen, HUANG Dong, HAN Fei, LIU Jin-shui, YANG Jian-xiao, LIU Hong-bo. Microstructure of high thermal conductivity mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(5): 980-986. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60050-1
Citation: YE Chong, WU Huang, ZHU Shi-peng, FAN Zhen, HUANG Dong, HAN Fei, LIU Jin-shui, YANG Jian-xiao, LIU Hong-bo. Microstructure of high thermal conductivity mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(5): 980-986. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60050-1

高导热中间相沥青基炭纤维的微观结构研究

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60050-1
基金项目: 湖南省科学技术厅创新创业技术投资项目(2018KG5065);湖南创新型省份建设专项经费资助(2019GK2021, 2019RS2058)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    黄 东,博士. E-mail:yellow-east@qq.com

    刘金水,博士,教授. E-mail:Jsliu@hnu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ536.2

Microstructure of high thermal conductivity mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers

Funds: The Innovation and Entrepreneurship Investment Project of Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department (2018GK5065); Special Fund for Innovative Construction Province of Hunan (2019GK2021, 2019RS2058)
More Information
  • 摘要: 本文研究了高导热(500~1127 W·m−1·K−1)中间相沥青基炭纤维的微观结构特征,初步建立了微观结构特征与导热性能之间的影响关系。通过XRD、拉曼光谱、SEM和TEM对纤维的显微结构进行了系统表征,结果表明,辐射状的纤维结构热导率较高,并伴随着劈裂状结构特征。La对热导率的影响比Lc更加显著,纤维截面上的R值可作为评估热导率的重要参照指标。在本研究所涉及的纤维中,石墨微晶尺寸越大,微晶缺陷越少,石墨微晶片层沿纤维轴向取向度越好,则炭纤维的热导率越高。
  • FIG. 905.  FIG. 905.

    FIG. 905.. 

    Figure  1.  SEM micrographs and sketches of mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers: (a) XN-90, (b) K13C2U, (c) K13D2U, (d) K1100 and (e) HNU-3000.

    Figure  2.  XRD patterns of the five kinds of carbon fiber with high thermal conductivities: (a) Equatorial scan, (b) Meridional scan, (c) Azimuthal scan on (002) crystal face and (d) powder diffraction.

    Figure  3.  Raman spectra of the 5 kinds of carbon fiber: (a) surface and (b) cross section.

    Figure  4.  HRTEM images of the five kinds of carbon fiber: (a) XN-90, (b) K13C2U, (c) K13D2U, (d) K1100 and (e) HNU-3000.

    Figure  5.  Sketches of the crystallite structure in the longitudinal section for the high thermal conductive carbon fibers.

    Table  1.   Properties of the five types of mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers.

    SampleR(Ω)S(μm2)ρ(μΩ·m)λ1(W·m−1·K−1)λ2(W·m−1·K−1)λ3(W·m−1·K−1)λ*(W·m−1·K−1)
    XN-901023.1773.272.95428.89383.76501.27500
    K13C2U789.0065.942.07609.87566.39651.64620
    K13D2U423.3395.421.58799.08757.30762.98800
    K1100362.3380.471.151099.421058.14884.861100
    HNU-3000192.57165.781.121127.001088.19893.27
    Note: λ* manufacturers’ data[24, 25]
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  2.   Crystalline parameters and degree of graphitization of carbon fibers.

    Sample2θ002(°)d002(nm)Lc(002)(nm)La(100)(nm)g(%)aZ(°)
    XN-9026.380.337923.0738.7071.469.33
    K13C2U26.410.337526.0546.0075.999.20
    K13D2U26.430.337328.9550.6178.179.04
    K110026.470.336834.2270.3084.298.06
    HNU-300026.480.336634.6778.2685.889.23
    Note: aDegree of graphitization (g) was calculated by the equation g=(0.3440−d002)/(0.3440−0.3354)
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-08-21
  • 修回日期:  2019-11-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-03-17
  • 刊出日期:  2021-10-01

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