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Carbon materials for solar-powered seawater desalination

WANG Tian-yi HUANG Heng-bo LI Hao-liang SUN You-kun XUE Yu-hua XIAO Shu-ning YANG Jun-he

王天逸, 黄恒波, 李昊亮, 孙友坤, 薛裕华, 肖舒宁, 杨俊和. 碳基功能材料在太阳能海水淡化中的研究进展. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(4): 683-701. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60066-5
引用本文: 王天逸, 黄恒波, 李昊亮, 孙友坤, 薛裕华, 肖舒宁, 杨俊和. 碳基功能材料在太阳能海水淡化中的研究进展. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(4): 683-701. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60066-5
WANG Tian-yi, HUANG Heng-bo, LI Hao-liang, SUN You-kun, XUE Yu-hua, XIAO Shu-ning, YANG Jun-he. Carbon materials for solar-powered seawater desalination. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(4): 683-701. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60066-5
Citation: WANG Tian-yi, HUANG Heng-bo, LI Hao-liang, SUN You-kun, XUE Yu-hua, XIAO Shu-ning, YANG Jun-he. Carbon materials for solar-powered seawater desalination. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(4): 683-701. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60066-5

碳基功能材料在太阳能海水淡化中的研究进展

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60066-5
基金项目: 上海市教委(2019-01-07-00-E00015),上海市科技创新工程(19JC1410402),上海市科委(20060502200),上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)项目. 航海和上海帆船项目(20YF1432200,20YF1432100)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    肖舒宁,教授. E-mail:xiaosn@usst.edu.cn

    杨俊和,教授. E-mail:jhyang@usst.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ127.1+1

Carbon materials for solar-powered seawater desalination

Funds: This work was supported by the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2019-01-07-00-E00015), Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Project (19JC1410402), Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20060502200), the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning, and Shanghai Sailing Program (20YF1432200, 20YF1432100)
More Information
  • 摘要: 碳基材料在太阳能海水淡化(SSD)领域,因其具有优秀的光吸收能力、较高的光热转换效率、水传输的平衡和耐盐性,受到了人们的广泛关注,是未来获取淡水资源的重要途径之一。在这篇小型综述中,笔者对碳基材料在SSD中的最新研究进行了分类和讨论,分析了碳基材料的光热转换机制,总结了目前SSD材料的发展现状,并讨论了水管理在碳基材料SSD中的重要作用。最后,展望了碳基材料在SSD应用中的关键问题与挑战,为进一步改进碳基材料实现高效SSD提供了理论参考。
  • FIG. 778.  FIG. 778.

    FIG. 778.. 

    1.  Principles of the solar-powered seawater desalination.

    Figure  1.  (a) Schematic diagram of the photothermal seawater desalination principle, (b) UV, visible and infrared as a percentage of solar spectrum illuminance (AM 1.5)[1516] (Copyright 2019, Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved), (c) optical absorption bandwidth of commonly used nanoparticles for SSD[17] (Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society), (d-f) schematic diagram of the photothermal mechanism of (d) plasma heating, (e) generation and relaxation of electron-hole, and (f) molecular thermal vibrations[29] (Copyright 2018, Elsevier).

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of the development of SSD: (a) Bottom heating mode, (b) suspension heating mode, (c) interfacial heating mode, (d) schematic diagram of the balance of solar radiation, mass transport and heat loss during evaporation from SSD[30] (Copyright 2020, Royal Society of Chemistry).

    Figure  3.  (a) Schematic diagram of the oxygen plasma treatment of MWCNT[45] (Copyright 2020, Royal Society of Chemistry), (b) physical view of the solar evaporation unit floating on the thermal insulation[48] (Copyright 2017, American Chemical Society), (c) schematic diagram of the temperature distribution of GA during SSD, (d) photo and SEM image of GA, (e) schematic diagram of the GA preparation process[49] (Copyright 2017, American Chemical Society) and (f) schematic diagram of the GO-SA-CNT preparation process[50] (Copyright 2016, WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim).

    Figure  4.  (a) Design of plasmonic wood[71] (Copyright 2017, WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim), (b) comparative study of water mass loss and temperature evolution with and without graphene-AgNP composite in a water bath as a function of time for 80 mL of water[72] (Copyright 2016, Elsevier), (c-f) SEM images of MPM substrates coated with different thicknesses of In NPs, (g-h) absorption spectra of different MPM substrates in the visible and infrared regions and (i) optical images of MPM substrates coated with In NPs of different thicknesses[73] (Copyright 2017, Royal Society of Chemistry).

    Figure  5.  (a) TEM, (b) its high resolution images of MoO3-x-BiOCl-CNTs, (c) FT-IR spectra acquired on MoO3-x (I), CNTs (II), BiOCl (III), and MoO3-x-BiOCl-CNTs without (IV) and with (V) hydrophobic treatment[77] (Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved), (d) excellent optical absorption and (e) thermal insulation of MoCC-CH[84] (Copyright 2020, American. Chemical Society), (f) evaporative mass loss curves and (g) surface temperature tracking curves with time for water, CF and BSSG under different conditions[85] (Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society).

    Figure  6.  SEM images of the internal pores of poplar and pine (a-b) before and (c-d) after carbonization[88](Copyright 2017, Elsevier), (e) schematic diagram of the process for preparing photothermal materials for SSD based on corn stover “foam”[90] (Reproduced with permission from. Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society), (f) assembly of a bamboo-based photothermal materials for SSD[99] (Copyright 2020, Elsevier), (g) process flow diagram for the preparation of a porous photothermal material based on grapefruit peel that can be used for (h) solar water evaporation as well as (i) oil cleanup[100] (Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society), (j) a SSD device based on mushroom, the cross-sectional view of a mushroom: (k) before and (l) after carbonization[101] (Copyright 2017, Wiley-VCH).

    Figure  7.  (a) Cross-section schematic of LFSTM and partial enlarged details[107] (Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society), (b) a banyan tree diagram, (c) SEM image of abundant water transport in aspen roots, (d) diagram of multi-surface evaporation from a tree leaf, (e) schematic diagram of evaporation of photothermal material simulating the principle of evaporation from banyan trees[108] (Copyright 2020, Elsevier), (f) principles of water evaporation and salt resistance in three-dimensional bird's beak solar thermal materials[113] (Copyright 2020, the Nature publishing group) and (g) a three-dimensional fold-paper solar steam generator[114] (Copyright 2018, American Chemical Society).

    Table  1.   Performance of different carbon materials in solar-powered seawater desalination.

    Carbon materials Solar intensity
    (kW m−2)
    Solar intensity
    (kW m−2)
    Photothermal conversion
    efficiency
    Water
    management
    Evaporation rate
    (kg m−2 h−1)
    Salt resistance Refs.
    MWCNTs 1.00 1.00 92.4% WI 1.72 good [45]
    RGO-SA-CNT 1.00 1.00 87.5% W 1.37 good [51]
    VACNT 15.00 15.00 90.0% W 5.50 good [92]
    Modified graphene aerogel 1.00 1.00 76.9% W 1.23 good [70]
    MoS2-rGO 1.00 1.00 86.7% WI 1.24 good [102]
    VA-GSM 1.00 1.00 86.5% W 1.62 good [103]
    MoCC-CH 1.00 1.00 96.2% W 2.19 good [84]
    Plasmonic bamboo 10.00 10.00 87.0% W 12.80 poor [99]
    Plasmonic wood 10.00 10.00 85.0% W 11.80 good [71]
    RGO-SA-cellulose 1.00 1.00 88.9% WI 2.25 poor [52]
    Note: WI: materials with water transport and insulation, W: materials with water transport but without insulation.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-30
  • 修回日期:  2021-05-08
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-06-08
  • 刊出日期:  2021-08-01

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