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Ultra-thin 2D MoO2 nanosheets coupled with CNTs as efficient separator coating materials to promote the catalytic conversion of lithium polysulfides in advanced lithium-sulfur batteries

KONG Zhen-kai CHEN Yang HUA Jing-zhao ZHANG Yong-zheng ZHAN Liang WANG Yan-li

孔振凯, 陈阳, 华景朝, 张永正, 詹亮, 王艳莉. 二维二氧化钼/碳纳米管隔膜修饰层促进多硫化锂的催化转化. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(4): 810-820. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60080-X
引用本文: 孔振凯, 陈阳, 华景朝, 张永正, 詹亮, 王艳莉. 二维二氧化钼/碳纳米管隔膜修饰层促进多硫化锂的催化转化. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(4): 810-820. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60080-X
KONG Zhen-kai, CHEN Yang, HUA Jing-zhao, ZHANG Yong-zheng, ZHAN Liang, WANG Yan-li. Ultra-thin 2D MoO2 nanosheets coupled with CNTs as efficient separator coating materials to promote the catalytic conversion of lithium polysulfides in advanced lithium-sulfur batteries. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(4): 810-820. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60080-X
Citation: KONG Zhen-kai, CHEN Yang, HUA Jing-zhao, ZHANG Yong-zheng, ZHAN Liang, WANG Yan-li. Ultra-thin 2D MoO2 nanosheets coupled with CNTs as efficient separator coating materials to promote the catalytic conversion of lithium polysulfides in advanced lithium-sulfur batteries. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(4): 810-820. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60080-X

二维二氧化钼/碳纳米管隔膜修饰层促进多硫化锂的催化转化

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60080-X
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(No.51472086, 51002051, U1710252, 50730003, 50672025, 20806024, 22075081)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    詹 亮,教授. E-mail:zhanliang@ecust.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TB33

Ultra-thin 2D MoO2 nanosheets coupled with CNTs as efficient separator coating materials to promote the catalytic conversion of lithium polysulfides in advanced lithium-sulfur batteries

Funds: This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51472086, 51002051, U1710252, 50730003, 50672025, 20806024 and 22075081)
More Information
  • 摘要: 严重的穿梭效应和多硫化锂缓慢的反应动力学是阻碍锂硫电池商业化进程的两大主要障碍。本文通过化学气相沉积法合成超薄二维二氧化钼纳米片,并将其与碳纳米管复合作为锂硫电池隔膜修饰层以便解决以上两大问题。二维特性赋予了二氧化钼纳米片丰富的多硫化锂活性吸附位点;在H2/Ar混合气中的部分还原在二氧化钼表面引入了氧空穴,提升了其对多硫化锂转化反应的催化活性。碳纳米管导电网络的构建为持续稳定的多硫化锂反应提供了快速的电荷传递通道。对称电池测试显示二硫化钼/碳纳米管隔膜修饰层有效降低了硫化锂沉积的反应能垒;第一性原理计算进一步证实了其对多硫化锂的强锚定作用。所制锂硫电池展现出出色的循环稳定性,在1 C电流密度下循环800次,容量衰减率仅为每次0.053%。
  • FIG. 785.  FIG. 785.

    FIG. 785.. 

    Figure  1.  (a) SEM image of MoO2 NSs, (b) TEM image of MoO2 NSs, (c) HRTEM image and SAED patterns (insert) of MoO2 NSs, (d) STEM and the corresponding Mo, O mapping images of MoO2 NSs, (e) AFM image of MoO2 NSs and (f) the height profiles corresponding to the solid lines in AFM image.

    Figure  2.  XRD patterns of (a) MoO2 NSs, and (b) CNTs (inserted: HRTEM image of CNTs), high resolution XPS spectra of (c) Mo 3d and (d) O 1s of MoO2 NSs.

    Figure  3.  (a) Schematic of the synthesis of the MoO2/CNT coated separator and its function in LSBs, SEM images of typical (b) top-view and (c) cross-sectional image of the MoO2/CNT modified separator, SEM images of typical (d) top-view and (e) cross-sectional image of the CNT modified separator.

    Figure  4.  (a) Cyclic performance at 0.2 C, (b) rate performance, (c) the corresponding discharge-charge voltage profiles at 0.2 C, (d) CV curves of symmetric dummy cells and (e) long-term cycle performance at 1 C.

    Figure  5.  Optimized structure and binding energies between the (011) plane of MoO2 and Li2Sx.

    Figure  6.  (a, b) SEM images of the CNT-coated separator after discharging, (c-e) SEM images of the 30MoO2/CNT-coated separator after discharging, and (f-i) the corresponding element mapping images of C, Mo, O and S.

    Figure  7.  (a) Full survey XPS spectrum of the 30MoO2/CNT after discharging, high resolution XPS spectra of (b) S 2p, (c) Mo 3d and (d) O 1s.

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-08-10
  • 修回日期:  2020-10-14
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-07-07
  • 刊出日期:  2021-07-30

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