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Design of a 3D CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel-modified separator for Li–S batteries to eliminate both the shuttle effect and slow redox kinetics of polysulfides

YIN Fei JIN Qi ZHANG Xi-tian WU Li-li

尹菲, 金奇, 张喜田, 武立立. 设计合成三维CNT/Ti3C2Tx气凝胶隔膜修饰层用于锂硫电池中多硫化锂的吸附和催化转化. 新型炭材料(中英文), 2022, 37(4): 724-733. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60085-9
引用本文: 尹菲, 金奇, 张喜田, 武立立. 设计合成三维CNT/Ti3C2Tx气凝胶隔膜修饰层用于锂硫电池中多硫化锂的吸附和催化转化. 新型炭材料(中英文), 2022, 37(4): 724-733. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60085-9
YIN Fei, JIN Qi, ZHANG Xi-tian, WU Li-li. Design of a 3D CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel-modified separator for Li–S batteries to eliminate both the shuttle effect and slow redox kinetics of polysulfides. New Carbon Mater., 2022, 37(4): 724-733. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60085-9
Citation: YIN Fei, JIN Qi, ZHANG Xi-tian, WU Li-li. Design of a 3D CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel-modified separator for Li–S batteries to eliminate both the shuttle effect and slow redox kinetics of polysulfides. New Carbon Mater., 2022, 37(4): 724-733. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60085-9

设计合成三维CNT/Ti3C2Tx气凝胶隔膜修饰层用于锂硫电池中多硫化锂的吸附和催化转化

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60085-9
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11504097,51772069)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    张喜田,博士,教授. E-mail:xtzhangzhang@hotmail.com

    武立立,博士,教授. E-mail:wll790107@hotmail.com

  • 中图分类号: TB33

Design of a 3D CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel-modified separator for Li–S batteries to eliminate both the shuttle effect and slow redox kinetics of polysulfides

More Information
  • 摘要: 严重的穿梭效应和缓慢的氧化还原动力学导致锂硫电池出现容量衰减快,倍率性能差等问题。为此,以Ti3C2Tx为活性材料、碳纳米管为导电骨架合成出可吸附和催化转化多硫化锂的三维CNT/Ti3C2Tx气凝胶。其独特的三维多孔结构,一方面有效地避免了二维Ti3C2Tx纳米片的重堆叠问题,使更多的活性位点暴露出来,增强对多硫化锂的吸附和催化转化;另一方面提供了大量的电荷传输路径。而且,气凝胶中的碳纳米管既提供了高性能的导电网络,又通过在Ti3C2Tx纳米片之间建立有效连接增强了材料的韧性。将CNT/Ti3C2Tx气凝胶用于修饰锂硫电池隔膜,获得了在电流密度为2 C时电池容量为1043.2 mAh g−1;在电流密度为0.5 C时循环800圈,每圈容量衰减率仅为0.07%的良好性能。
  • FIG. 1656.  FIG. 1656.

    FIG. 1656..  FIG. 1656.

    Figure  1.  SEM images of (a) Ti3C2Tx and (b, c) CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel. (d) N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. (e) Pore size distributions. (f) Electrical conductivities of the Ti3C2Tx modified separator and CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel modified separator.

    Figure  2.  (a) TEM images of different areas of the CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel. (b, c) HRTEM images of the CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel. (d, e) EDX spectrum and elemental mappings of the CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel. (f) XRD patterns.

    Figure  3.  (a) Cycling performance of the cells with CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel modified separators with different CNT contents. (b) TG curves of Ti3C2Tx and the CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel

    Figure  4.  (a) Digital images of Li2S6 solution after contacting with Ti3C2Tx or CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel for 6 h. (b) CV curves of the Ti3C2Tx and CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel symmetric cells. Potentiostatic discharge of the Li2S8/TEGDME catholyte on (c) Ti3C2Tx and (d) the CNT/Ti3C2Tx aerogel electrodes at 2.05 V.

    Figure  5.  (a) CV curves of the KB/S, KB/S-T and KB/S-CT cells. (b) EIS curves of the KB/S, KB/S-T and KB/S-CT cells. (Inset is the equivalent circuit for EIS fitting). (c) EIS fitting results.

    Figure  6.  (a) Cycling performance at 0.1 C. (b) High-plateau discharge capacities (QH) at 0.1 C. (c) Low-plateau discharge capacities (QL) at 0.1 C. (d) Rate performance. (e-g) Rate charge-discharge curves. (h) Cycling performance at 0.5 C.

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-13
  • 修回日期:  2021-07-03
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-07-16
  • 刊出日期:  2022-07-20

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