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超薄无序结构还原氧化石墨烯/锂金属复合箔材的制备及电化学性质

毛尔洋 杜俊谋 段祥瑞 王伶月 王贤成 李国成 付林 孙永明

毛尔洋, 杜俊谋, 段祥瑞, 王伶月, 王贤成, 李国成, 付林, 孙永明. 超薄无序结构还原氧化石墨烯/锂金属复合箔材的制备及电化学性质. 新型炭材料(中英文), 2023, 38(4): 754-764. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60729-2
引用本文: 毛尔洋, 杜俊谋, 段祥瑞, 王伶月, 王贤成, 李国成, 付林, 孙永明. 超薄无序结构还原氧化石墨烯/锂金属复合箔材的制备及电化学性质. 新型炭材料(中英文), 2023, 38(4): 754-764. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60729-2
MAO Er-yang, DU Jun-mou, DUAN Xiang-rui, WANG Ling-yue, WANG Xian-cheng, LI Guo-cheng, FU Lin, SUN Yong-ming. Preparation and electrochemical performance of ultra-thin reduced graphene oxide/lithium metal composite foils. New Carbon Mater., 2023, 38(4): 754-764. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60729-2
Citation: MAO Er-yang, DU Jun-mou, DUAN Xiang-rui, WANG Ling-yue, WANG Xian-cheng, LI Guo-cheng, FU Lin, SUN Yong-ming. Preparation and electrochemical performance of ultra-thin reduced graphene oxide/lithium metal composite foils. New Carbon Mater., 2023, 38(4): 754-764. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60729-2

超薄无序结构还原氧化石墨烯/锂金属复合箔材的制备及电化学性质

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60729-2
基金项目: 自然科学基金(No. 52272207)和中央高校基本科研业务费(HUST:2019JYCXJJ014)共同资助。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    毛尔洋,博士. E-mail:maoeryang@foxmail.com

    通讯作者:

    孙永明,教授. E-mail:yongmingsun@hust.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TM912

Preparation and electrochemical performance of ultra-thin reduced graphene oxide/lithium metal composite foils

Funds: Natural Science Foundation of China (52272207) and Basic Research Expenses of Central Universities (2019YCXJJ014).
More Information
  • 摘要: 超薄锂金属(≤50 μm)是下一代高比能锂金属电池负极选择。然而纯锂质软、易脆,机械加工性较差,导致超薄锂箔的制备工艺复杂、成本高昂;此外相比于较厚的锂金属负极,超薄锂金属负极常呈现更差的电化学循环性能。本文提出一种“自下而上”的策略制备10~50 μm厚度可控的超薄还原氧化石墨烯/锂金属(rGO/Li)复合箔材,其结构由大量无序随机的rGO片层非平行排列并均匀分散在锂金属内。首先将还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)粉片与熔融锂金属在200 °C下搅拌复合,获得微米级的还原氧化石墨烯/锂复合粉片,之后将复合粉片作为原材料进一步通过反复辊压制备出结构均匀、超薄的复合箔材,该方法具有一定的规模化潜力。不同于其他所报道的rGO层状薄膜结构,在复合箔材中rGO片层随机无序分散形成三维网络,有利于实现锂的均匀沉积/剥离。所制50 μm超薄无序结构rGO/Li复合箔材负极在对称电池中以1 mA cm−2、1 mAh cm−2条件在醚基电解液中可稳定循环1600 h以上,在与硫化聚丙烯腈(SPAN)正极组配全电池以0.2 C倍率循环220次后比容量高达~675 mAh g−1,优于使用同厚度纯锂负极的电池。
  • FIG. 2505.  FIG. 2505.

    FIG. 2505..  FIG. 2505.

    图  1  先复合-后辊压“自下而上”制备超薄无序结构rGO/Li复合箔材及其内部结构演变示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic for the fabrication of ultra-thin rGO/Li composite foil via repeatedly mechanical calendaring using rGO/Li composite sheets as raw materials, where rGO sheets were randomly distributed in the as-fabricated composite foil

    图  2  (a)rGO粉片;(b)rGO/Li复合粉片;(c)超薄无序结构rGO/Li复合箔材;(d)超薄无序结构rGO/Li复合箔材极片的光学照片;(e)缠绕实验;(f)扭曲实验;(g)剪切实验;(h)复合箔材的XRD谱图;(i)50 μm复合箔材的平面SEM照片;(j)10 μm和(k)50 μm复合箔材的截面SEM图像;对应EDS(l)元素O和(m)元素C的分布图像

    Figure  2.  Optical images of (a) rGO sheets, (b) rGO/Li composite sheets, (c) ultra-thin rGO/Li composite foil, (d) ultra-thin rGO/Li composite foil electrode. Optical images of (e) winding test, (f) twisting test, and (g) shearing test for 50 μm-thick rGO/Li composite foil. (h) XRD pattern and (i) top-view SEM image of a 50 μm-thick rGO/Li composite foil. Cross-section SEM image of (j) 10 μm-thick and (k) 50 μm-thick rGO/Li composite foil. Corresponding EDS images of (l) O and (m) C elements

    图  3  50 μm超薄无序结构rGO/Li复合箔材在醚类电解液中(a)1 mA cm−2、1 mAh cm−2、(b)3 mA cm−2、1 mAh cm−2、(c)1 mA cm−2、3 mAh cm−2时和(d)在酯类电解液中1 mA cm−2、1 mAh cm−2时在对称电池中的电化学性能;内嵌图为标注的不同循环时的时间-电压曲线

    Figure  3.  Electrochemical cycling of 50 μm-thick rGO/Li composite electrode in symmetric cells at (a) 1 mA cm−2 with a fixed capacity of 1 mAh cm−2, (b) 3 mA cm−2 with a fixed capacity of 1 mAh cm−2, and (c) 1 mA cm−2 with a fixed capacity of 3 mAh cm−2 in ether-based electrolyte, and (d) 1 mA cm−2 with a fixed capacity of 1 mAh cm−2 in carbonate-based electrolyte. Inset figures show the potential curves for selected cycles

    图  4  50 μm超薄无序结构rGO/Li复合箔材在(a)未循环前和(b)循环50次时对称电池的电化学阻抗谱(酯类电解液);(c)超薄无序结构rGO/Li复合箔材和(d)纯锂在首次锂剥离后的SEM图像;(e)超薄无序结构rGO/Li复合箔材和(f)纯锂在首次锂沉积后的SEM图像

    Figure  4.  EIS of symmetric cells with 50 μm-thick rGO/Li composite foil electrodes (a) before cycling, (b) after 50 cycles in carbonate-based electrolyte. SEM images of (c) 50 μm-thick rGO/Li composite foils and (d) pure lithium foils after initial lithium stripping. SEM images of (e) 50 μm-thick rGO/Li composite foils and (f) pure lithium foils after initial lithium plating

    图  5  SPAN // 超薄rGO/Li复合箔材(50 μm)的全电池电化学性能:(a)循环-比容量和循环-库伦效率曲线;(b)1st、(c)5th、(d)100th、(e)150th循环的比容量-电压曲线

    Figure  5.  Electrochemical performance of SPAN // rGO/Li (50 μm) cell. (a) Specific capacity-cycle number plot and the corresponding CE on cycling. Corresponding voltage-specific capacity plots for the (b) 1st, (c) 5th, (d) 100th, and (e) 150th cycle

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-04-15
  • 修回日期:  2022-07-15
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-03-13
  • 刊出日期:  2023-08-01

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