碳基光热材料用于同时产生蒸汽和发电

QIU Zi-han; ZHAO Guan-yu; SUN Yang; WANG Xu-zhen; ZHAO Zong-bin; QIU Jie-shan

doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60785-1

碳基光热材料用于同时产生蒸汽和发电

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60785-1

1.
大连理工大学化学学院, 辽宁省能源材料化工重点实验室, 辽宁大连 116024
2.
大连理工大学化工学院, 辽宁省能源材料化工重点实验室, 辽宁大连 116024
3.
北京化工大学化学工程学院, 化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室, 北京 100029

详细信息

通讯作者:
王旭珍，教授. E-mail：xzwang@dlut.edu.cn

中图分类号: TK51
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-09-03
- 修回日期: 2023-10-24
- 网络出版日期: 2023-11-15
- 刊出日期: 2023-11-23

Carbon-based photothermal materials for the simultaneous generation of water vapor and electricity

1.
School of Chemistry, Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
2.
School of Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
3.
College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China

More Information

Author Bio:
^†邱子涵和^†赵冠宇为共同第一作者

Corresponding author: WANG Xu-zhen, PhD, Professor. E-mail: xzwang@dlut.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 太阳能驱动的界面水蒸发(SIVG)技术是一种新兴的淡水生产技术，具有低能耗、环保、高效等优点。碳基光热材料(CPTMs)因其优异的光热转换性能，可以在SIVG过程中引入温度和盐度梯度，为SIVG系统中蒸汽和电力的产生提供巨大的潜力。本文综述了用于清洁水和发电的各类CPTMs的研究进展。在阐述SIVG的基本原理和关键评价指标的基础上，重点评述了包括氧化石墨烯、碳纳米管、碳点和炭化生物质材料在内的各种CPTMs的光热和SIVG性能，并对水电联产的研究现状进行了分析，提出了应对挑战的策略，旨在为用于同时产生蒸汽和发电的多功能碳基光热材料的发展提供一些指导。
- 光热材料 /
- 碳基材料 /
- 太阳能驱动的界面水蒸发 /
- 水电联产
Abstract: Solar-driven interfacial vapor generation (SIVG) is increasingly used for fresh water production, having the advantages of low energy consumption, eco-friendliness, and high efficiency. Carbon-based photothermal materials (CPTMs) can introduce temperature and salinity gradients in the SIVG process because of their outstanding photothermal conversion properties, which have given SIVG great potential for both steam and power generation. Various kinds of CPTMs for clean water and electricity generation are discussed in this review. The basic principles and key performance indices of SIVG are first described and the photothermal and SIVG performance of various CPTMs including graphene oxides, carbon nanotubes, carbon dots and carbonized biomass are then summarized. Finally, current research concerning water/electricity cogeneration and ways to deal with the problems encountered are presented, to provide some guidelines for the use of multifunctional CPTMs for simultaneous steam and electricity generation.
- Photothermal material /
- Carbon-based material /
- Solar-driven interfacial vapor generation /
- Water/electricity cogeneration

HTML全文

FIG. 2774. FIG. 2774.

FIG. 2774.. FIG. 2774.

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Figure 1. Carbon-based photothermal material for solar-driven interfacial vapor generation and electricity generation simultaneously

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Figure 2. (a) Schematic diagram of the solar photothermal conversion process^[29] (Reprinted with permission by Springer Nature, Copyright 2012); (b) The basic structure diagram of solar-driven interfacial water evaporation device^[33] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier, Copyright 2016)

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Figure 3. Preparation process diagrams and cross section SEM images of (a) DAGA^[58] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier Ltd., Copyright 2018) and (b) VA-GSM^[54] (Reprinted with permission by American Chemical Society, Copyright 2017). Schematic diagram of (c) BHMG synthesis process and optical properties^[59] (Reprinted with permission by Royal Society of Chemistry, Copyright 2013) and (d) SIVG device and evaporation efficiency with rGO/AgNPs-MS^[60] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier, Copyright 2019)

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Figure 4. (a) Photothermal conversion difference diagram of ordinary graphene foam and h-G foam^[61] (Reprinted with permission by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Copyright 2017); Schematic illustrations of (b) hydrogel-based antifouling solar evaporator and solar absorption of rGO-PVA hybrid hydrogel^[62] (Reprinted with permission by RSC Publishing, Copyright 2008), (c) surface-modified hydrogel for solar vapor generation^[63] (Reprinted with permission by American Chemical Society, Copyright 2019), and (d) preparation and structure of HGPA^[64] (Reprinted with permission by Royal Society of Chemistry, Copyright 2013).

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Figure 5. Schematic diagrams of solar vapor generation using (a) F-Wood/CNTs membrane^[65] (Reprinted with permission by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Copyright 2017), (b) CNFAs^[66] (Reprinted with permission by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA, Weinheim, Copyright 2020), (c) PTFE/CNT hollow fiber arrays^[67] (Reprinted with permission by Royal Society of Chemistry, Copyright 2013), and (d) SWCNT/gelatin membrane^[68] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier Ltd., Copyright 2019)

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Figure 6. Schematic diagrams of solar vapor generation using (a) CNFs@CDs^[74] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier Inc., Copyright 2022), (b) C-CDSA^[75] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier Ltd., Weinheim, Copyright 2021), (c) CDs@Wood hollow fiber arrays^[76] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier Ltd., Copyright 2019), and (d) MnCDs@PPy^[77] (Reprinted with permission by Royal Society of Chemistry, Copyright 2013).

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Figure 7. (a) Preparation flow chart and photothermal properties of CNTs-CH composite cellulose hydrogel^[78] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier B.V., Copyright 2023). (b) Graphic description and performance of wood-mimetic cellulose composite evaporator^[79] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier Ltd., Copyright 2023). (c) The synthesis diagram and evaporation performance of LC@LCG evaporator^[80] (Reprinted with permission by Wiley-VCH GmbH, Copyright 2022).

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Figure 8. (a) Digital photos and SEM images of wood solar evaporator^[81] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier Inc., Copyright 2017). Schematic of biomass derived carbon-based SIVG systems: (b) TCT-wood^[83] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier B.V., Copyright 2020), (c) mushroom^[85] (Reprinted with permission by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Copyright 2017), and (d) c-corncob^[88] (Reprinted with permission by Elsevier Ltd., Copyright 2021).

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Figure 9. (a) Schematic diagrams of the cogenerator based on TEG for electricity and water^[99] (Reprinted with permission by The Royal Society of Chemistry, Copyright 2022). (b) Performance of simultaneous desalination power generation device based on GONRs-M paper^[100] (Reprinted with permission by Royal Society of Chemistry, Copyright 2013)

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Figure 10. Schematic diagrams of (a) an open TEC enabled by interfacial evaporation^[104] (Reprinted with permission by Royal Society of Chemistry, Copyright 2013), (b) preparation of straw fiber aerogel and power-voltage curve of the TEC^[105] (Reprinted with permission by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd., Copyright 2022), and (c) the hybrid system for solar salinity power extraction^[109] (Reprinted with permission by Royal Society of Chemistry, Copyright 2008)

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