Volume 36 Issue 4
Jul.  2021
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Article Navigation >  New Carbon Mater.  > 2021  >  36(4): 779-793
LIU Yang, DING Jing, WANG Qi-qi, WEN Mei-ling, TANG Ting-ting, LIU Yong, YUAN Rong, LI Yong-feng, AN Mei-wen. Research progress on the biomedical uses of graphene and its derivatives. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(4): 779-793. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60073-2
Citation: LIU Yang, DING Jing, WANG Qi-qi, WEN Mei-ling, TANG Ting-ting, LIU Yong, YUAN Rong, LI Yong-feng, AN Mei-wen. Research progress on the biomedical uses of graphene and its derivatives. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(4): 779-793. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60073-2
shu

Research progress on the biomedical uses of graphene and its derivatives

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60073-2
  • 1.

    Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Material Strength & Structural Impact, Taiyuan 030024, China

  • 2.

    Research Center for Nanobiomaterials & Regenerative Medicine, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

  • 3.

    Department of Nuclear Medicine, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China

  • 4.

    Dermatology Department, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan 030032, China

  • 5.

    North District of Peking University Third Hospital UItrasonic Diagnosis Deparment, Beijing 100089, China

Funds:  This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31870934), National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project (12002232), College fund of Shanxi Bethune Hospital (2019YJ12)
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    Abstract
  • Graphene (Gr) is a monolayer of carbon atoms in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, and has derivatives of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide. Gr is widely used in various fields for its good optics, conductivity, mechanical properties, low toxicity, antibacterial properties, biocompatibility and stability. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide have similar properties to Gr, and all three materials have advantages and disadvantages and are often not used alone but are composited with other materials to improve their properties for a particular application. From the perspectives of the toxicity and antibacterial properties of Gr and its derivatives, this paper reviews their uses in treating skin wounds and tumours, promoting the regeneration of skeletal muscle and bone, and facilitating drug loading and diagnosis. The problems associated with these applications are analyzed and solutions are suggested. Future research and development prospects for Gr-based materials are presented.
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