Citation: | DOU Huang-lin, ZHAO Zhen-xin, YANG Sun-bin, WANG Xiao-min, YANG Xiao-wei. The role of carbon materials in suppressing dendrite formation in lithium metal batteries. New Carbon Mater., 2023, 38(4): 599-622. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60762-0 |
[1] |
Zhu Z, Jiang T, Ali M, et al. Rechargeable batteries for grid scale energy storage[J]. Chemical Reviews,2022,122(22):16610-16751. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00289
|
[2] |
Shin C H, Lee H Y, Gyan-Barimah C, et al. Magnesium: Properties and rich chemistry for new material synthesis and energy applications[J]. Chemical Society Reviews,2023,52(6):2145-2192. doi: 10.1039/D2CS00810F
|
[3] |
Quilty C D, Wu D, Li W, et al. Electron and ion transport in lithium and lithium-ion battery negative and positive composite electrodes[J]. Chemical Reviews,2023,123(4):1327-1363. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00214
|
[4] |
Kim S, Park G, Lee S J, et al. Lithium-metal batteries: From fundamental research to industrialization [J]. Advanced Materials, 2022: e2206625.
|
[5] |
Piao Z, Gao R, Liu Y, et al. A Review on regulating Li+ solvation structures in carbonate electrolytes for lithium metal batteries[J]. Advanced Materials,2023,35(15):e2206009.
|
[6] |
Zhang H, Qiao L, Armand M. Organic electrolyte design for rechargeable batteries: From lithium to magnesium[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edtion,2022,61(52):e202214054.
|
[7] |
Zhang N, Du L, Zhang J, et al. Self-assembled tent-like nanocavities for space-confined stable lithium metal anode[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2023,33(16):2210862. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202210862
|
[8] |
Liu Y, Ju Z, Zhang B, et al. Visualizing the sensitive lithium with atomic precision: Cryogenic electron microscopy for batteries[J]. Accounts of Chemical Research,2021,54(9):2088-2099. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00120
|
[9] |
Paul P P, Mcshane E J, Colclasure A M, et al. A review of existing and emerging methods for lithium detection and characterization in Li-ion and Li-metal batteries[J]. Advanced Energy Materials,2021,11(17):2100372. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202100372
|
[10] |
Zhang X, Yang Y, Zhou Z. Towards practical lithium-metal anodes[J]. Chemical Society Reviews,2020,49(10):3040-3071. doi: 10.1039/C9CS00838A
|
[11] |
Chen X R, Zhao B C, Yan C, et al. Review on Li deposition in working batteries: From nucleation to early growth[J]. Advanced Materials,2021,33(8):e2004128. doi: 10.1002/adma.202004128
|
[12] |
Wang Z, Sun Z, Li J, et al. Insights into the deposition chemistry of Li ions in nonaqueous electrolyte for stable Li anodes[J]. Chemical Society Reviews,2021,50(5):3178-3210. doi: 10.1039/D0CS01017K
|
[13] |
Santos E, Schmickler W. The crucial role of local excess charges in dendrite growth on lithium electrodes[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edtion,2021,60(11):5876-5881. doi: 10.1002/anie.202017124
|
[14] |
Xiao J. How lithium dendrites form in liquid batteries[J]. Science,2019,366(6464):426-427. doi: 10.1126/science.aay8672
|
[15] |
Zheng J, Kim M S, Tu Z, et al. Regulating electrodeposition morphology of lithium: towards commercially relevant secondary Li metal batteries[J]. Chemical Society Reviews,2020,49(9):2701-2750. doi: 10.1039/C9CS00883G
|
[16] |
Wei C, Zhang Y, Tian Y, et al. Design of safe, long-cycling and high-energy lithium metal anodes in all working conditions: Progress, challenges and perspectives[J]. Energy Storage Materials,2021,38:157-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.03.006
|
[17] |
Li M, Wang C, Chen Z, et al. New concepts in electrolytes[J]. Chemical Reviews,2020,120(14):6783-6819. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00531
|
[18] |
Kim K, Ma H, Park S, et al. Electrolyte-additive-driven interfacial engineering for high-capacity electrodes in lithium-ion batteries: Promise and challenges[J]. ACS Energy Letters,2020,5(5):1537-1553. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00468
|
[19] |
Jie Y, Ren X, Cao R, et al. Advanced liquid electrolytes for rechargeable Li metal batteries[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2020,30(25):1910777. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201910777
|
[20] |
Sheng O, Jin C, Ding X, et al. A decade of progress on solid-state electrolytes for secondary batteries: Advances and contributions[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2021,31(27):2100891. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202100891
|
[21] |
Wu J, Li X, Rao Z, et al. Electrolyte with boron nitride nanosheets as leveling agent towards dendrite-free lithium metal anodes[J]. Nano Energy,2020,72:104725. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104725
|
[22] |
Li S, Zhang W, Wu Q, et al. Synergistic dual-additive electrolyte enables practical lithium-metal batteries[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl,2020,59(35):14935-41. doi: 10.1002/anie.202004853
|
[23] |
Chen J, Fan X, Li Q, et al. Electrolyte design for LiF-rich solid-electrolyte interfaces to enable high-performance microsized alloy anodes for batteries[J]. Nature Energy,2020,5(5):386-397. doi: 10.1038/s41560-020-0601-1
|
[24] |
Fan X, Ji X, Chen L, et al. All-temperature batteries enabled by fluorinated electrolytes with non-polar solvents[J]. Nature Energy,2019,4(10):882-890. doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0474-3
|
[25] |
Liu F, Wang L, Zhang Z, et al. A mixed lithium-ion conductive Li2S/Li2Se protection layer for stable lithium metal anode[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2020,30(23):2001607. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202001607
|
[26] |
Yu Z, Cui Y, Bao Z. Design principles of artificial solid electrolyte interphases for lithium-metal anodes[J]. Cell Reports Physical Science,2020,1(7):100119. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100119
|
[27] |
Yan C, Xu R, Xiao Y, et al. Toward critical electrode/electrolyte interfaces in rechargeable batteries[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2020,30(23):1909887. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201909887
|
[28] |
Lu G, Nai J, Luan D, et al. Surface engineering toward stable lithium metal anodes[J]. Science Advances,2023,9(14):eadf1550. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adf1550
|
[29] |
Fang R, Han Z, Li J, et al. Rationalized design of hyperbranched trans-scale graphene arrays for enduring high-energy lithium metal batteries[J]. Science Advances,2022,8(34):eadc9961. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adc9961
|
[30] |
Zhao X, Xia S, Zhang X, et al. Highly lithiophilic copper-reinforced scaffold enables stable Li metal anode[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2021,13(17):20240-20250.
|
[31] |
Zou P, Chiang S W, Zhan H, et al. A Periodic “self-correction” scheme for synchronizing lithium plating/stripping at ultrahigh cycling capacity[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2020,30(21):1910532. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201910532
|
[32] |
Yang T, Li L, Wu F, et al. A Soft lithiophilic graphene aerogel for stable lithium metal anode[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2020,30(30):2002013. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202002013
|
[33] |
Brissot C, Rosso M, Chazalviel J N, et al. Dendritic growth mechanisms in lithium/polymer cells[J]. Journal of power sources,1999,81-82:925-929. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00242-0
|
[34] |
Chen J, Zhao J, Lei L, et al. Dynamic intelligent Cu current collectors for ultrastable lithium metal anodes[J]. Nano Letters,2020,20(5):3403-3410. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00316
|
[35] |
Zhang C, Lyu R, Lv W, et al. A lightweight 3D Cu nanowire network with phosphidation gradient as current collector for high-density nucleation and stable deposition of lithium[J]. Advanced Materials,2019,31(48):e1904991. doi: 10.1002/adma.201904991
|
[36] |
Jin C B, Shi P, Zhang X Q, et al. Advances in carbon materials for stable lithium metal batteries[J]. New Carbon Materials,2022,37(1):1-24. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60573-0
|
[37] |
Yan X, Lin L, Chen Q, et al. Multifunctional roles of carbon-based hosts for Li-metal anodes: A review[J]. Carbon Energy,2021,3(2):303-329. doi: 10.1002/cey2.95
|
[38] |
Cheng Y, Chen J, Chen Y, et al. Lithium host: Advanced architecture components for lithium metal anode[J]. Energy Storage Materials,2021,38:276-298. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.03.008
|
[39] |
Zhang L, Qin X, Zhao S, et al. Advanced matrixes for binder-Free nanostructured electrodes in lithium-ion batteries[J]. Advanced Materials,2020,32(24):e1908445. doi: 10.1002/adma.201908445
|
[40] |
Myung S T, Hitoshi Y, Sun Y K. Electrochemical behavior and passivation of current collectors in lithium-ion batteries[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry,2011,21(27):9891-9911. doi: 10.1039/c0jm04353b
|
[41] |
Shi P, Zhang X Q, Shen X, et al. A review of composite lithium metal anode for practical applications[J]. Advanced Materials Technologies,2019,5(1):1900806.
|
[42] |
Fang R, Chen K, Yin L, et al. The regulating role of carbon nanotubes and graphene in lithium-ion and lithium-sulfur batteries[J]. Advanced Materials,2019,31(9):e1800863. doi: 10.1002/adma.201800863
|
[43] |
Shen X, Zhang R, Shi P, et al. How does external pressure shape Li dendrites in Li metal batteries?[J]. Advanced Energy Materials,2021,11(10):2003416. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202003416
|
[44] |
Jana A, Woo S I, Vikrant K S N, et al. Electrochemomechanics of lithium dendrite growth[J]. Energy & Environmental Science,2019,12(12):3595-3607.
|
[45] |
Lin D, Liu Y, Pei A, et al. Nanoscale perspective: Materials designs and understandings in lithium metal anodes[J]. Nano Research,2017,10(12):4003-4026. doi: 10.1007/s12274-017-1596-1
|
[46] |
Jäckle M, Helmbrecht K, Smits M, et al. Self-diffusion barriers: Possible descriptors for dendrite growth in batteries?[J]. Energy & Environmental Science,2018,11(12):3400-3407.
|
[47] |
Hao F, Verma A, Mukherjee P P. Electrodeposition stability of metal electrodes[J]. Energy Storage Materials,2019,20:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.05.004
|
[48] |
Ling C, Banerjee D, Matsui M. Study of the electrochemical deposition of Mg in the atomic level: Why it prefers the non-dendritic morphology[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2012,76:270-274. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.001
|
[49] |
Aurbach D, Gofer Y, Schechter A, et al. A comparison between the electrochemical behavior of reversible magnesium and lithium electrodes[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2001,97-98:269-273. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00622-X
|
[50] |
Ely D R, García R E. Heterogeneous nucleation and growth of lithium electrodeposits on negative electrodes[J]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society,2013,160(4):A662-A668. doi: 10.1149/1.057304jes
|
[51] |
Chazalviel J. Electrochemical aspects of the generation of ramified metallic electrodeposits[J]. Physical Review A,1990,42(12):7355-7367. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.42.7355
|
[52] |
Fleury V V, Chazalviel J, Rosso M. Theory and experimental evidence of electroconvection around electrochemical deposits[J]. Physical Review Letters,1992,68(16):2492-2495. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2492
|
[53] |
Jiang J, Pan Z, Kou Z, et al. Lithiophilic polymer interphase anchored on laser-punched 3D holey Cu matrix enables uniform lithium nucleation leading to super-stable lithium metal anodes[J]. Energy Storage Materials,2020,29:84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2020.04.006
|
[54] |
Zhang X, Wang S, Xue C, et al. Self-suppression of lithium dendrite in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries with poly(vinylidene difluoride)-based solid electrolytes[J]. Advanced Materials,2019,31(11):e1806082. doi: 10.1002/adma.201806082
|
[55] |
Cheng X B, Yan C, Chen X, et al. Implantable solid electrolyte interphase in lithium-metal batteries[J]. Chem,2017,2(2):258-270. doi: 10.1016/j.chempr.2017.01.003
|
[56] |
Shen X, Zhang R, Chen X, et al. The failure of solid electrolyte interphase on Li metal anode: Structural uniformity or mechanical strength?[J]. Advanced Energy Materials,2020,10(10):1903645. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201903645
|
[57] |
Lu Y, Tu Z, Archer L A. Stable lithium electrodeposition in liquid and nanoporous solid electrolytes[J]. Nature materials,2014,13(10):961-969. doi: 10.1038/nmat4041
|
[58] |
Cao X, Ren X, Zou L, et al. Monolithic solid-electrolyte interphases formed in fluorinated orthoformate-based electrolytes minimize Li depletion and pulverization[J]. Nature Energy,2019,4(9):796-805. doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0464-5
|
[59] |
Amanchukwu C V, Yu Z, Kong X, et al. A new class of ionically conducting fluorinated ether electrolytes with high electrochemical stability[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society,2020,142(16):7393-7403. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b11056
|
[60] |
Wan J, Xie J, Kong X, et al. Ultrathin, flexible, solid polymer composite electrolyte enabled with aligned nanoporous host for lithium batteries[J]. Nature Nanotechnology,2019,14(7):705-711. doi: 10.1038/s41565-019-0465-3
|
[61] |
Pathak R, Chen K, Gurung A, et al. Fluorinated hybrid solid-electrolyte-interphase for dendrite-free lithium deposition[J]. Nature Communications,2020,11(1):93. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13774-2
|
[62] |
Xu T, Gao P, Li P, et al. Fast-charging and ultrahigh-capacity lithium metal anode enabled by surface alloying[J]. Advanced Energy Materials,2020,10(8):1902343. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201902343
|
[63] |
Guo W, Han Q, Jiao J, et al. In situ Construction of robust biphasic surface layers on Li metal for Li-S batteries with long cycle life[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2021,133(13):7343-7350.
|
[64] |
Lin Y, Plaza-Rivera C O, Hu L, et al. Scalable dry-pressed electrodes based on holey graphene[J]. Accounts of Chemical Research,2022,55(20):3020-3031. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00457
|
[65] |
Pan L, Luo Z, Zhang Y, et al. Seed-free selective deposition of lithium metal into tough graphene framework for stable lithium metal anode[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2019,11(47):44383-44389.
|
[66] |
Zhao B, Li B, Wang Z, et al. Uniform Li deposition sites provided by atomic layer deposition for the dendrite-free lithium metal anode[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2020,12(17):19530-19538.
|
[67] |
Dong L, Nie L, Liu W. Water-stable lithium metal anodes with ultrahigh-rate capability enabled by a hydrophobic graphene architecture[J]. Advanced Materials,2020,32(14):e1908494. doi: 10.1002/adma.201908494
|
[68] |
Liu L, Yin Y X, Li J Y, et al. Uniform lithium nucleation/growth induced by lightweight nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon foams for high-performance lithium metal anodes[J]. Advanced Materials,2018,30(10):1706216. doi: 10.1002/adma.201706216
|
[69] |
Zhou Y, Zhang X, Ding Y, et al. Reversible deposition of lithium particles enabled by ultraconformal and stretchable graphene film for lithium metal batteries[J]. Advanced Materials,2020,32(48):e2005763. doi: 10.1002/adma.202005763
|
[70] |
Liu S, Xia X, Zhong Y, et al. 3D TiC/C core/shell nanowire skeleton for dendrite-free and long-life lithium letal anode[J]. Advanced Energy Materials,2018,8(8):1702322. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201702322
|
[71] |
Wang X, Huang R Q, Niu S Z, et al. Research progress on graphene-based materials for high-performance lithium-metal batteries[J]. New Carbon Material,2021,36(4):711-728. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60081-1
|
[72] |
Bai M, Xie K, Yuan K, et al. A scalable approach to dendrite-free lithium anodes via spontaneous reduction of spray-coated graphene oxide layers[J]. Advanced Materials,2018,30(29):e1801213. doi: 10.1002/adma.201801213
|
[73] |
Gao Y, Yan Z, Gray J L, et al. Polymer-inorganic solid-electrolyte interphase for stable lithium metal batteries under lean electrolyte conditions[J]. Nature Materials,2019,18(4):384-389. doi: 10.1038/s41563-019-0305-8
|
[74] |
Xu L, Zhang Q, Niu S, et al. Organic eutectic mixture incorporated with graphene oxide sheets as lithiophilic artificial protective layer for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries[J]. Advanced Energy Materials,2023,13(12):2204214. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202204214
|
[75] |
Zhang R, Cheng X B, Zhao C Z, et al. Conductive nanostructured scaffolds render low local current density to inhibit lithium dendrite growth[J]. Advanced Materials,2016,28(11):2155-62. doi: 10.1002/adma.201504117
|
[76] |
Meng Q, Deng B, Zhang H, et al. Heterogeneous nucleation and growth of electrodeposited lithium metal on the basal plane of single-layer graphene[J]. Energy Storage Materials,2019,16:419-425. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.06.024
|
[77] |
Zhang R, Chen X R, Chen X, et al. Lithiophilic sites in doped graphene guide uniform lithium nucleation for dendrite-free lithium metal anodes[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edtion,2017,56(27):7764-7768. doi: 10.1002/anie.201702099
|
[78] |
Li Z, Li X, Zhou L, et al. A synergistic strategy for stable lithium metal anodes using 3D fluorine-doped graphene shuttle-implanted porous carbon networks[J]. Nano Energy,2018,49:179-185. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.04.040
|
[79] |
Chen X, Chen X R, Hou T Z, et al. Lithiophilicity chemistry of heteroatom-doped carbon to guide uniform lithium nucleation in lithium metal anodes[J]. Science Advances,2019,5(2):eaau7728. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau7728
|
[80] |
Chen M, Cheng L, Chen J, et al. Facile and scalable modification of a Cu current collector toward uniform Li deposition of the Li metal anode[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2020,12(3):3681-3687.
|
[81] |
Lin D, Liu Y, Liang Z, et al. Layered reduced graphene oxide with nanoscale interlayer gaps as a stable host for lithium metal anodes[J]. Nature Nanotechnology,2016,11(7):626-632. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2016.32
|
[82] |
Wang H, Cao X, Gu H, et al. Improving lithium metal composite anodes with seeding and pillaring effects of silicon nanoparticles[J]. ACS Nano,2020,14(4):4601-4608. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c00184
|
[83] |
Fang Y, Zhang Y, Zhu K, et al. Lithiophilic three-dimensional porous Ti3C2Tx-rGO membrane as a stable scaffold for safe alkali metal (Li or Na) anodes[J]. ACS Nano,2019,13(12):14319-14328. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b07729
|
[84] |
Shi H, Zhang C J, Lu P, et al. Conducting and lithiophilic MXene/Graphene framework for high-capacity, dendrite-free lithium-metal anodes[J]. ACS Nano,2019,13(12):14308-14318. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b07710
|
[85] |
Ni S, Sheng J, Zhang C, et al. Dendrite-free lithium deposition and stripping regulated by aligned microchannels for stable lithium metal batteries[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2022,32(21):2200682. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202200682
|
[86] |
Song Q, Yan H, Liu K, et al. Vertically grown edge-rich graphene nanosheets for spatial control of Li nucleation[J]. Advanced Energy Materials,2018,8(22):1800564. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201800564
|
[87] |
Zhai P, Wang T, Jiang H, et al. 3D artificial solid-electrolyte interphase for lithium metal anodes enabled by insulator-metal-insulator layered heterostructures[J]. Advanced Materials,2021,33(13):e2006247. doi: 10.1002/adma.202006247
|
[88] |
Wang Z Y, Lu Z X, Guo W, et al. A dendrite-free lithium/carbon nanotube hybrid for lithium-metal batteries[J]. Advanced Materials,2021,33(4):e2006702. doi: 10.1002/adma.202006702
|
[89] |
Sun Z, Jin S, Jin H, et al. Robust expandable carbon nanotube scaffold for ultrahigh-capacity lithium-metal anodes[J]. Advanced Materials,2018,30(32):e1800884. doi: 10.1002/adma.201800884
|
[90] |
Liu F, Xu R, Hu Z, et al. Regulating lithium nucleation via CNTs modifying carbon cloth film for stable Li metal anode[J]. Small,2019,15(5):e1803734. doi: 10.1002/smll.201803734
|
[91] |
Zhang H, Liao X, Guan Y, et al. Lithiophilic-lithiophobic gradient interfacial layer for a highly stable lithium metal anode[J]. Nature Communications,2018,9(1):3729. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06126-z
|
[92] |
Wang X, Pan Z, Yang J, et al. Stretchable fiber-shaped lithium metal anode[J]. Energy Storage Materials,2019,22:179-184. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.01.013
|
[93] |
Guo F, Wang Y, Kang T, et al. A Li-dual carbon composite as stable anode material for Li batteries[J]. Energy Storage Materials,2018,15:116-123. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.03.018
|
[94] |
Kang T, Wang Y, Guo F, et al. Self-assembled monolayer enables slurry-coating of Li Anode[J]. ACS Central Science,2019,5(3):468-476. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.8b00845
|
[95] |
Zhan Y X, Shi P, Jin C B, et al. Regulating the two-stage accumulation mechanism of inactive lithium for practical composite lithium metal anodes[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2022,32(43):2206834. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202206834
|
[96] |
Zuo T T, Wu X W, Yang C P, et al. Graphitized carbon fibers as multifunctional 3D current collectors for high areal capacity Li anodes[J]. Advanced Materials,2017,29(29):1700389. doi: 10.1002/adma.201700389
|
[97] |
Chen Y, Elangovan A, Zeng D, et al. Vertically aligned carbon nanofibers on Cu foil as a 3D current collector for reversible Li plating/stripping toward high-performance Li-S batteries[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2019,30(4):1906444.
|
[98] |
Lin K, Qin X, Liu M, et al. Ultrafine titanium nitride sheath decorated carbon nanofiber network enabling stable lithium metal anodes[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2019,29(46):1903229. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201903229
|
[99] |
Shi P, Li T, Zhang R, et al. Lithiophilic LiC(6) layers on carbon hosts enabling stable Li metal anode in working batteries[J]. Advanced Materials,2019,31(8):e1807131. doi: 10.1002/adma.201807131
|
[100] |
Niu C, Pan H, Xu W, et al. Self-smoothing anode for achieving high-energy lithium metal batteries under realistic conditions[J]. Nature Nanotechnology,2019,14(6):594-601. doi: 10.1038/s41565-019-0427-9
|
[101] |
Tao L, Hu A, Yang Z, et al. A surface chemistry approach to tailoring the hydrophilicity and lithiophilicity of carbon films for hosting high-performance lithium metal anodes[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2020,30(31):2000585. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202000585
|
[102] |
Fang Y, Zeng Y, Jin Q, et al. Nitrogen-doped amorphous Zn-carbon multichannel fibers for stable lithium metal anodes[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edtion,2021,60(15):8515-8520. doi: 10.1002/anie.202100471
|
[103] |
Wang J, Zhang J, Duan S, et al. Lithium atom surface diffusion and delocalized deposition propelled by atomic metal catalyst toward ultrahigh-capacity dendrite-free lithium anode[J]. Nano Letters,2022,22(19):8008-8017. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02611
|
[104] |
Zheng G, Lee S W, Liang Z, et al. Interconnected hollow carbon nanospheres for stable lithium metal anodes[J]. Nature Nanotechnology,2014,9(8):618-623. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.152
|
[105] |
Yan K, Lu Z, Lee H W, et al. Selective deposition and stable encapsulation of lithium through heterogeneous seeded growth[J]. Nature Energy,2016,1(3):16010. doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.10
|
[106] |
Zhang T, Lu H, Yang J, et al. Stable lithium metal anode enabled by a lithiophilic and electron/ion conductive framework[J]. ACS Nano,2020,14(5):5618-5627. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b10083
|
[107] |
Ye W, Pei F, Lan X, et al. Stable nano-encapsulation of lithium through seed-Free selective deposition for high-performance Li battery anodes[J]. Advanced Energy Materials,2020,10(7):1902956. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201902956
|
[108] |
Ye W, Wang L, Yin Y, et al. Lithium storage in bowl-like carbon: The effect of surface curvature and space geometry on Li metal deposition[J]. ACS Energy Letters,2021,6(6):2145-2152. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c00456
|
[109] |
Wang T S, Liu X, Zhao X, et al. Regulating uniform Li plating/stripping via dual-conductive metal-organic frameworks for high-rate lithium metal batteries[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2020,30(16):2000786. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202000786
|
[110] |
Kim J, Lee J, Yun J, et al. Functionality of dual-phase lithium storage in a porous carbon host for lithium-metal anode[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2020,30(15):1910538. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201910538
|
[111] |
Huang M, Yao Z, Yang Q, et al. Consecutive nucleation and confinement modulation towards Li plating in seeded capsules for durable Li-metal batteries[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edtion,2021,60(25):14040-14050. doi: 10.1002/anie.202102552
|
[112] |
Zhou S, Chen W, Shi J, et al. Efficient diffusion of superdense lithium via atomic channels for dendrite-free lithium-metal batteries[J]. Energy & Environmental Science,2022,15(1):196-205.
|
[113] |
Shen X, Li Y, Qian T, et al. Lithium anode stable in air for low-cost fabrication of a dendrite-free lithium battery[J]. Nature Communications,2019,10(1):900. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08767-0
|
[114] |
Cui C, Yang C, Eidson N, et al. A highly reversible, dendrite-free lithium metal anode enabled by a lithium-fluoride-enriched interphase[J]. Advanced Materials,2020,32(12):e1906427. doi: 10.1002/adma.201906427
|
[115] |
Pathak R, Chen K, Gurung A, et al. Ultrathin bilayer of graphite/SiO2 as solid interface for reviving Li metal anode[J]. Advanced Energy Materials,2019,9(36):1901486. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201901486
|
[116] |
Jin C, Sheng O, Zhang W, et al. Sustainable, inexpensive, naturally multi-functionalized biomass carbon for both Li metal anode and sulfur cathode[J]. Energy Storage Materials,2018,15:218-225. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.04.001
|
[117] |
Jin C, Sheng O, Lu Y, et al. Metal oxide nanoparticles induced step-edge nucleation of stable Li metal anode working under an ultrahigh current density of 15 mA cm−2[J]. Nano Energy,2018,45:203-209. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.12.055
|
[118] |
Ye L, Liao M, Cheng X, et al. Lithium-metal anodes Working at 60 mA cm-2 and 60 mAh cm-2 through nanoscale lithium-ion adsorbing[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edtion,2021,60(32):17419-17425. doi: 10.1002/anie.202106047
|
[119] |
Jiang Z, Zeng Z, Yang C, et al. Nitrofullerene, a C60-based bifunctional additive with smoothing and protecting effects for stable lithium metal anode[J]. Nano Letters,2019,19(12):8780-8786. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b03562
|