LIU Xu-guang, | GUO Ming-cong, | YANG Yong-zhen, | LIU Hong-yan, . Surface modification of carbon microspheres by KMnO4. New Carbon Mater., 2010, 25(2): 103-108.
Citation:
LIU Xu-guang, | GUO Ming-cong, | YANG Yong-zhen, | LIU Hong-yan, . Surface modification of carbon microspheres by KMnO4. New Carbon Mater., 2010, 25(2): 103-108.
LIU Xu-guang, | GUO Ming-cong, | YANG Yong-zhen, | LIU Hong-yan, . Surface modification of carbon microspheres by KMnO4. New Carbon Mater., 2010, 25(2): 103-108.
Citation:
LIU Xu-guang, | GUO Ming-cong, | YANG Yong-zhen, | LIU Hong-yan, . Surface modification of carbon microspheres by KMnO4. New Carbon Mater., 2010, 25(2): 103-108.
Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology),
2.
Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China;
3.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
Funds:
National Basic Research Program of China (2004CB217808), National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (20676086), the Program for New Century Excellent Talent in University (NCET-06-0262), International S & T Cooperation Program (2007DFA50940) and Shanxi Research Fund for Returned Scholars (2008-31)
LIU Xu-guang(1965-), male, Ph.D., Professor, engaged in the research of advanced carbon materials. Tel: +8603516014138, E-mail: liuxuguang@tyut.edu.cn
Carbon microspheres (CMSs) were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition in an Ar atmosphere using deoiled asphalt as carbon source. KMnO4 aqueous solutions with different concentrations were used to oxidize the CMSs to form MnO2-coated CMSs (MnO2/CMS composites) and H2 C2 O4 solution was used to wash the MnO2/CMS composites to remove MnO2 to obtain oxidized CMSs. The morphology and structure of the CMSs before and after MnO2 deposition, as well as the oxidized CMSs, were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The dispersion of the oxidized CMSs in water and ethanol was also investigated. A uniform MnO2 nano-coating was formed on surface of the CMSs when a 0.1mol/L KMnO4 aqueous solution was used. When an excess amount of H2 C2 O4 solution was used to wash away the MnO2 nanocoating, the resulting CMSs have oxygen-containing groups, such as hydroxyl, carbonyl and carboxylic, and can be well dispersed in water and partly dispersed in ethanol.