改性氧化石墨烯包覆的双增强相变复合填料的制备及其导热性能

Phase change materials coated with modified graphene-oxide as fillers for silicone rubber used in thermal interface applications

  • 摘要: 采用乳液混合法制备了改性氧化石墨烯(m-GO)包覆的核壳相变复合填料(P@m-GO),并填充于硅橡胶(SIR)基体中得到导热界面材料(P@m-GO/SIR)。主要研究了填料添加量对界面材料热性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,双增强相变复合填料可以保证界面材料柔顺性,得到的界面材料P@m-GO/SIR具有较高的热导率和潜热值。当添加60 wt.% P@m-GO时,界面材料P@m-GO/SIR的热导率相较纯硅橡胶提高了11倍,为1.248 W·m-1·K-1,潜热值可达87.7 J·g-1。同时,界面材料的压缩弹性模量仅为1.01 MPa。

     

    Abstract: Graphene oxide prepared by the Hummers method was chemically modified by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and spherical paraffin@modified graphene-oxide particles (P@m-GO) with a core-shell structure were obtained by an emulsion method. P@m-GO filler/silicone rubber (SIR) matrix composites (P@m-GO/SIR) were prepared by dispersing different amounts of P@m-GO in the SIR precursors, followed by curing and were used as thermal interface materials (TIMs). Results indicate that the best TIM had a P@m-GO loading of 60 wt.% and had both a high thermal conductivity (1.248 W·m-1·K-1) and a high latent heat (88.7 J·g-1). Its compression elastic modulus (1.01 MPa) was only one-eighth of that of the pristine SIR (8.16 MPa) due to the plasticity of the paraffin. The paraffin leakage under pressure was low (below 3.98 wt.%) before and after thermal cycling 50 times. These favorable thermal and mechanical properties together with the good cycling stability make it a promising TIM for electronic devices.

     

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