纳米金增强掺磷四面体非晶碳膜的电化学活性

Gold nanocluster-enhanced electrochemical activity of a phosphorus-doped tetrahedral amorphous carbon film

  • 摘要:  采用电沉积法在过滤阴极真空电弧技术合成的掺磷四面体非晶碳(ta-C∶P)薄膜表面沉积纳米金团簇,制备纳米金修饰的掺磷非晶碳(Au/ta-C∶P)薄膜电极。利用X射线光电子能谱、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜和电化学伏安法表征ta-C∶P和Au/ta-C∶P的微观结构、表面形貌和电化学行为。结果表明,-80V的脉冲偏压更利于磷原子进入碳的网络,并明显增加薄膜的电导率和电化学活性。纳米金团簇可增加ta-C∶P电极的有效面积,提高对铁氰化钾氧化还原反应的活性和电极可逆性,增强对多巴胺的催化活性。研究结果揭示ta-C∶P和Au/ta-C∶P薄膜在电分析及生物传感器方面的潜在应用。

     

    Abstract: An electrochemical electrode of a phosphorus-doped tetrahedral amorphous carbon film modified with gold nanoclusters (Au/ta-C∶P) was prepared by electrodepositing gold nanoclusters on the surface of ta-C∶P film synthesized by filtered cathodic vacuum arc technology. The microstructure, surface morphology and electrochemical behavior of ta-C∶P and Au/ta-C∶P films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical voltammetry. Results indicated that a pulse bias of -80V was favorable for doping phosphorus into the carbon network to improve the electrical conduction and electrochemical activity of the film. Furthermore, gold nanoclusters increased the effective surface area of the ta-C∶P electrode, enhanced the activity and reversibility towards the ferricyanide oxidation reaction and improved the activity for the catalytic oxidation of dopamine. All of these revealed the potential applications of ta-C∶P and Au/ta-C∶P films in electroanalysis and biosensors.

     

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