石墨烯/炭纤维/聚醚醚酮复合材料的制备及性能

Preparation and properties of graphene/carbon fiber/poly(ether ether ketone) composites

  • 摘要: 使用层间喷涂法制备了石墨烯/炭纤维/聚醚醚酮(GR/CF/PEEK)复合材料,对材料微观形态、力学性能、热学以及电学性能进行了分析。结果表明,0.1 wt%的石墨烯的加入即可使复合材料的层间剪切强度(ILSS)从57.3 MPa增加到77.6 MPa,弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别从1 226.2 MPa、64.5 GPa增加到1 512.3 MPa、73.6 GPa。差示扫描量热结果证明少量石墨烯的加入能够提高复合材料基体的结晶度。同时复合材料的热导率和电导率也随着石墨烯含量的增加而增加,加入0.5 wt%的石墨烯,复合材料的热导率和电导率与未加入石墨烯相比分别增加了15.5%和73.1%。GR/CF/PEEK复合材料与CF/PEEK相比具有更优良的综合性能。

     

    Abstract: Graphene/carbon fiber/poly(ether ether ketone) (GR/CF/PEEK) composites were prepared by directly spraying a GR dispersion onto CF/PEEK prepregs, followed by hot-pressing the stacked prepregs. The structure of the prepregs and cross-section of the composites were characterized by SEM. The mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of the composites were measured to evaluate the influence of GR on their performance. Results showed that the addition of 0.1 wt% GR increases the interlaminar shear strength, the flexural strength and flexural modulus of the composites from 57.3 MPa, 1 226.2 MPa and 64.5 GPa to 77.6 MPa, 1 512.3 MPa and 73.6 GPa, respectively. DSC analysis showed that the crystallinity of the composites increased with the GR content. The thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity of the composites were increased by 15.5 and 73.1%, respectively after 0.5 wt% GR was added. The GR/CF/PEEK composites have much better mechanical, thermal and electrical performance than the CF/PEEK composites.

     

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