磁性纳米洋葱碳基复合材料的制备及其吸波性能

Preparation and microwave absorption properties of magnetic carbon nano-onion matrix composites

  • 摘要: 采用化学气相沉积法制备了磁性纳米洋葱碳(MCNOs)和多壁纳米碳管(MWCNTs),超声喷雾造粒后制备得到MCNO/MWCNT复合吸波材料。通过XRD、SEM、TEM、Raman及VSM等手段表征所制材料的结构和磁性能,并采用微波矢量网络分析仪对材料的电磁参数进行测试。分别研究了MCNOs、MWCNTs及MCNO/MWCN三者的吸波性能,并探讨了其吸波机理。结果表明,相较于MCNOs和MWCNTs,同等条件下二者复合后在2~18 GHz频率范围内的吸波性能显著提高。微波吸收峰随材料涂层厚度的增加向低频方向移动,当涂层厚度为3.5 mm时,最大峰值可以达到-25.6 dB,在-10 dB以上有效带宽达到2.2 GHz;基于微波介电损耗机制,分析了不同材料在2~18 GHz频率范围内的电磁性能。

     

    Abstract: Magnetic carbon nano-onions (MCNOs) and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared by chemical vapor deposition using a stainless steel mesh as the substrate and a sol-gel derived LaFeO3 as the catalyst. They were dispersed in water with a mass ratio of 1:1, and spray-dried with the assistance of ultrasonication to form hybrid granules. The morphology and magnetic permeability of the granules were investigated by XRD, SEM, TEM, Raman spectroscopy and a vibrating sample magnetometer. The granules were coated on a glass plate to evaluate their microwave absorption properties with a microwave vector network analyzer. Results showed that the absorption ability of the hybrid granule coatings was significantly improved in the frequency range 2-18 GHz compared with MCNOs or MWCNTs alone under the same conditions. With an increase of the coating thickness, the maximum absorption peak shifts to a lower frequency. The coating shows the best absorption properties when the thickness is 3.5 mm, where the maximum peak value reaches -25.6 dB and the effective bandwidth of less than -10 dB reaches 2.2 GHz.

     

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