自支撑碳基柔性超级电容器电极材料研究进展

Recent progress on freestanding carbon electrodes for flexible supercapacitors

  • 摘要: 为了驱动柔性电子设备和传感器工作,急需探索具有高电化学性能和优异力学性能的柔性超级电容器。 自支撑电极在柔性超级电容器中起着至关重要的作用。 独立自支撑碳基电极因其高导电性、重量轻、孔隙率可调、表面积可调、易于功能化和优异的力学性能而被广泛应用于柔性超级电容器。 此外,碳基电极还具有来源丰富,成本低廉等优势。 本综述系统总结了基于各种炭材料的独立自支撑碳基电极在柔性超级电容器中的最新进展,并讨论了独立自支撑碳基电极在柔性超级电容器商业化过程中的挑战和未来机遇。

     

    Abstract: The construction of flexible supercapacitors with high electrochemical performance and excellent mechanical properties to power flexible electronics and sensors is very important. Freestanding electrodes play a crucial role in flexible supercapacitors, and carbon has been widely used in this role because of its high electronic conductivity, tunable porosity, adjustable surface area, excellent mechanical properties, low density and easy functionalization. It is also abundant and cheap. Recent progress on the fabrication of freestanding carbon electrodes based on various carbon materials for use in flexible supercapacitors is summarized, and remaining challenges and future opportunities are discussed.

     

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