氮、氧共掺杂富微孔碳球助力高性能水系超级电容器

High-performance supercapacitor enabled by N/O-codoped microporous carbon

  • 摘要: 碳材料具有可调控的孔隙率、掺杂的杂原子含量和低成本等各种优点,作为超级电容器电极受到了研究者的广泛关注。然而,开发具有丰富微孔、高比表面积和高掺杂量的碳材料,并将其应用于具有优异能量密度的水系超级电容器仍然是一个巨大的挑战。本文工作通过调节聚合物(PMEC)和KOH活化剂的质量比,基于对苯甲醛和2,6-二氨基吡啶之间的聚合反应,简捷的合成了相互粘连的碳球,实现了增强的电化学性能和高能量密度。这种令人满意的储存性能和能量密度归因于丰富的微孔构筑的提升的电解液离子/电极接触面积、高掺杂含量的杂原子氮、氧和分级多孔结构中离子快速传输的通道。当PEMC与KOH的质量比为1∶1时,高的离子吸附面积(2599.76 m2 g–1)和N/O杂原子共掺杂的相互粘连的碳球促进了组装的对称超级电容器优异的能量密度(11.3 Wh kg–1@250 W kg–1)以及增强的比电容(303.2 F g–1@0.5 A g–1)。这项工作提供了一种合成微孔碳的简便策略,并展示了它们以KOH为电解液时组装的对称超级电容器器件的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Carbon materials with various desirable advantages of adjustable porosity, controllable heteroatom doping and low-cost are received considerable attention to be the supercapacitor electrode. However, exploiting carbon materials with abundant micropore, high surface area and high-content dopants for applying on aqueous supercapacitor with superior energy output still becomes to be a great challenge. This work demonstrates the facile synthesis of the interconnected carbon spheres based on polyreaction between p-benzaldehyde and 2,6-diaminopyridine by adjusting the mass ratio of copolymer (PEMC) and KOH activator for achieving the enhanced capability and high energy output. The typical carbon spheres are endowed with satisfied capability and energy delivery attribute to the enhanced ion-accessible area with enriched micropore, high-level N/O functionalities and rapid ion diffusion channels in multilevel porous structure. When the mass ratio of PEMC/KOH is set as 1 : 1, the high ion-adsorptive area (2599.76 m2 g−1) and the codoped N/O heteroatoms of the interconnected carbon spheres facilitate the assembled symmetric device with a superior energy delivery (11.3 Wh kg−1@250 W kg−1) along with enhanced specific capability (303.2 F g−1@0.5 A g−1). This work offers a facile strategy to synthesize microporous carbon and displays their prospective application in KOH-based supercapacitor system.

     

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