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Recent progress in the carbon-based frameworks for high specific capacity anodes/cathode in lithium/sodium ion batteries

LI Xu WANG Xiao-yi SUN Jie

李旭, 王晓一, 孙洁. 高比容量负极/正极材料炭载体在锂/钠离子电池研究进展. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(1): 106-116. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60008-2
引用本文: 李旭, 王晓一, 孙洁. 高比容量负极/正极材料炭载体在锂/钠离子电池研究进展. 新型炭材料, 2021, 36(1): 106-116. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60008-2
LI Xu, WANG Xiao-yi, SUN Jie. Recent progress in the carbon-based frameworks for high specific capacity anodes/cathode in lithium/sodium ion batteries. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(1): 106-116. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60008-2
Citation: LI Xu, WANG Xiao-yi, SUN Jie. Recent progress in the carbon-based frameworks for high specific capacity anodes/cathode in lithium/sodium ion batteries. New Carbon Mater., 2021, 36(1): 106-116. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60008-2

高比容量负极/正极材料炭载体在锂/钠离子电池研究进展

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60008-2
详细信息
  • 中图分类号: TM912

Recent progress in the carbon-based frameworks for high specific capacity anodes/cathode in lithium/sodium ion batteries

Funds: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22005215), Hebei Province Innovation Ability Promotion Project (20544401D, 20312201D), Tianjin Science and Technology Project (S19SLSL013)
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  • 摘要: 随着对清洁能源需求的不断增加,二次离子电池已成为研究热点,开发具有高比容量的负极/正极材料尤为重要。合金化反应机制的硅、磷、锗、锡负极和硫正极材料存在较高的体积膨胀率,其中磷和硫较差的导电性以及可溶性中间产物的穿梭效应限制了实际应用。沉积/溶解机制的金属负极枝晶问题使其不能单独作为负极材料使用。炭材料由于其来源广泛以及优异的导电性常作为高比容量负极/正极材料的载体。本文从炭载体的比表面积、孔/空结构,电子/离子电导率、界面修饰和表面化学修饰的角度出发,综述了其在硅、磷、锗、锡、金属锂、金属钠负极,以及硫正极中的研究进展。
  • Figure  1.  Theoretical specific capacity of silicon, phosphorus, germanium, tin for LIBs and SIBs.

    Figure  2.  The problems of alloying/dealloying mechanism anodes/cathodes and deposition/dissolution mechanism anodes with carbon frameworks.

    Figure  3.  (a) Schematic illustration of porous carbon matrix. Reproduced with permission[18]. Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society, (b) Schematic of Na/C anode fabrication process. Reproduced with permission[19]. Copyright 2018, Wiley and (c) Schematic diagrams of Li deposition within a ZnO@HPC composite. Reproduced with permission[20]. Copyright 2017, Elsevier.

    Figure  4.  (a) Schematic illustration of P@TBMC, Reproduced with permission[22]. Copyright 2018, Elsevier, (b) Schematic illustration of Sn@C, Reproduced with permission[23]. Copyright 2016, American Chemical Society, (c) Schematic illustration of Si@C, Reproduced with permission[24]. Copyright 2013, Wiley and (d) Schematic illustration of the formation of Sn/carbon nanosheet, Reproduced with permission[29]. Copyright 2020, Elsevier.

    Figure  5.  Schematic of the synthesis of G/CNT-S//G/CNT cathode. Reproduced with permission[33]. Copyright 2019, Elsevier.

    Figure  6.  Schematic diagram of the procedure to fabricate 3D-Ge/C. Reproduced with permission[35]. Copyright 2015, Royal Society of Chemistry.

    Figure  7.  (a) Fabrication of Ag/CF-Li composite electrode, Reproduced with permission[40]. Copyright 2018, Elsevier. (b) Illustration of self-smoothing behavior in the Li-NCF anode, Reproduced with permission[44]. Copyright 2019, Nature.

    Figure  8.  (a) Schematic structure of the binding conditions of N in a carbon lattice, Reproduced with permission[46]. Copyright 2015, Wiley, (b) The Na growth behavior on O-CNTs and Cu foil surfaces by DFT calculations, Reproduced with permission[53]. Copyright 2019, Wiley and (c) Schematic illustration of controllable deposition process and favorable SEI component formation for Li in F-RC scaffold. Reproduced with permission[58]. Copyright 2018, Elsevier.

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  • 收稿日期:  2020-11-02
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