高性能超级电容器用高载量N掺杂层状多孔炭电极

N-doped layered porous carbon electrodes with high mass loadings for high-performance supercapacitors

  • 摘要: 在保持快速充/放电特性的同时,提高超级电容器的能量密度将极大地扩展其应用领域。本文以野生箩藦壳为碳源、ZnCl2为活化剂、NH4Cl)为氮源,通过一步法制备了氮掺杂层状多孔炭(NPCM)作为高性能超级电容器电极材料。该NPCM材料具有高的电导率、较高的离子可接触比表面积和快速的离子传输通道,显示出高质量比容量(457 F/g)和面积比容量(47.8 μF/cm2)。在高负载(17.7 mg/cm2)下,材料仍显示出较高比容量(161 F/g)。此外,在1 mol/L Na2SO4电解液下,组装的NPCM//NPCM对称超级电容器可以在0.56 s内输出高能量密度(12.5 Wh/kg)和超高的功率密度(80 kW/kg)。

     

    Abstract: We report a porous carbon material (NPCM) with a high N content as a high-performance supercapacitor electrode material which was prepared by a simple activation-doping process using Metaplexis Japonica shell as the carbon precursor, ammonium chloride as the nitrogen source and zinc chloride as the activation agent. Its high electrical conductivity, large ion-accessible surface area and fast ion transport ability make it possible to achieve a high mass loading of NPCM per area of the electrode and a high energy and high power density supercapacitor. An electrode with a low NPCM mass loading of 1 mg cm−2 has a gravimetric specific capacitance of 457 F g−1 and an areal specific capacitance of 47.8 μF cm−2. At a much high NPCM loading of 17.7 mg cm−2 it has a high gravimetric capacitance of 161 F g−1. Furthermore, an assembled NPCM//NPCM symmetric supercapacitor with an optimal NPCM loading of 12.3 mg cm−2 delivered a high specific energy of 12.5 Wh kg−1 at an ultrahigh power of 80 kW kg−1 in 1 mol L-1 Na2SO4. The achievement of such high-energy and high-power densities using NPCM will open exciting opportunities for carbon-based supercapacitors in many different applications.

     

/

返回文章
返回