生物质衍生石墨烯和类石墨烯炭用于能源储存与转换的研究进展

A review of biomass-derived graphene and graphene-like carbons for electrochemical energy storage and conversion

  • 摘要: 石墨烯和类石墨烯炭材料(G炭)具有高比表面积、优异的导电性和导热性等性质,很多原料可以被用来制备石墨烯和类石墨烯炭材料。该文介绍了近年来多种自然资源作为碳前体合成高质量G炭的方法,包括高温处理、基底上生长、模板辅助合成、无模板的自生催化、g-C3N4衍生、等离子体辅助合成、激光诱导等,分析了生物质合成石墨烯量子点的特点,讨论了G炭在电化学储存与转化、灵敏传感器等领域中的应用。这篇综述将有助于研究人员理解生物质高效利用并制备G炭,有利于大规模工业化生产的研究。

     

    Abstract: Graphene and graphene-like carbons (G-carbons) have many excellent properties, such as a high specific surface area, and good electrical and thermal conductivities. Recent advances in the synthesis of large amounts of G-carbons from biomass are discussed, including the types of biomass materials used as the precursors and the various synthesis routes. The latter include high-temperature graphitization, growth on substrates, template-assisted synthesis, template-free catalysis, a g-C3N4-derived approach, plasma-assisted synthesis, and laser-induced synthesis. The uses of G-carbons in electrochemical energy storage and conversion, and sensing are also discussed.

     

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