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The synthesis of porous carbons from a lignin-rich residue for high-performance supercapacitors

FANG Yan-yan ZHANG Qian-yu ZHANG Dong-dong CUI Li-feng

房严严, 张千玉, 张东东, 崔立峰. 基于富含木质素的生物质残渣制备超级电容器. 新型炭材料(中英文), 2022, 37(4): 743-751. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60058-6
引用本文: 房严严, 张千玉, 张东东, 崔立峰. 基于富含木质素的生物质残渣制备超级电容器. 新型炭材料(中英文), 2022, 37(4): 743-751. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60058-6
FANG Yan-yan, ZHANG Qian-yu, ZHANG Dong-dong, CUI Li-feng. The synthesis of porous carbons from a lignin-rich residue for high-performance supercapacitors. New Carbon Mater., 2022, 37(4): 743-751. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60058-6
Citation: FANG Yan-yan, ZHANG Qian-yu, ZHANG Dong-dong, CUI Li-feng. The synthesis of porous carbons from a lignin-rich residue for high-performance supercapacitors. New Carbon Mater., 2022, 37(4): 743-751. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60058-6

基于富含木质素的生物质残渣制备超级电容器

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60058-6
基金项目: 国家自然科学青年基金(5210020050)、广东省粤莞联合青年基金(2020A1515110219)东莞理工学院创新研究基金(KCYKYQD2017015 & KCYCXPT2017005)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    张东东,博士,讲师. E-mail:474177385@qq.com

    崔立峰,博士,教授,E-mail:lifeng.cui@gmail.com

  • 中图分类号: TQ127.1+1

The synthesis of porous carbons from a lignin-rich residue for high-performance supercapacitors

More Information
  • 摘要: 设计基于廉价原材料且具有分级多孔结构的超级电容碳电极是储能领域的一项重大挑战。在这项工作中,我们利用玉米秸秆中的木质素为原料,通过高温碳化和后续活化的方式合成了具有高比表面积的3D多孔碳。所制备的活化碳在0.5 A g−1的电流密度下质量比电容和面积比电容分别达到280 F g−1、1.3 F cm−2。组装的对称式扣式超级电容器可以在5200 W kg−1的功率密度下提供7.7 Wh kg−1的能量密度。本研究表明将木质素废弃物用作超级电容器的原材料是一种可行的废弃资源再利用的方法,可以潜在提升木质素的附加值。
  • FIG. 1658.  FIG. 1658.

    FIG. 1658..  FIG. 1658.

    Figure  1.  Illustration of fabrication of LDC

    Figure  2.  (a) SEM image, (b, c) TEM images of LDC-650 and (d, e, f) EDS mappings of N, O and S.

    Figure  3.  Raman spectra of (a) LDC-350, (b) LDC-450, (c) LDC-550, and (d) LDC-650.

    Figure  4.  (a) Nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms and pore sizes distribution of LDC, (b) survey XPS spectra of LDC, (c) high-resolution spectra of N 1s, and (d) high-resolution spectra of S 2p.

    Figure  5.  (a) CV of LDC at a scan rate of 10 mV s-1, (b) EIS of LDC with different pyrolytic temperatures, (c) CV of LDC-650 at various scan rates, (d) galvanostatic charge/discharge profiles of LDC-650 at various current densities.

    Figure  6.  (a,b) CV and GCD profiles of device, (c) nyquist plot of device, (d) cycling stability after 10000 cycles, (e) specific capacitance at different current densities and (f) ragone plot.

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-10-25
  • 修回日期:  2021-03-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-28
  • 刊出日期:  2022-07-20

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