用于高效微波吸收的3D多孔异质界面型NiCo2(CO3)3/RGO气凝胶

3D porous NiCo2(CO3)3/reduced graphene oxide aerogel with heterogeneous interfaces for high-efficiency microwave absorption

  • 摘要: 创新的微观结构设计和合适的多组分策略对于具有强吸收和宽有效吸收频带(EAB)的先进电磁吸波材料(EAM)仍然具有挑战性。本文采用简单的水热还原法制备了自组装的3D网络结构NiCo2(CO3)3/RGO(NCR)气凝胶。独特的微观结构和多组分不仅解决了NiCo2(CO3)3颗粒的物理团聚,而且可以调整电磁参数以提高阻抗匹配和衰减能力。界面基体和宏观3D互联网格结构的协同效应可以实现高电磁波吸收(EMA)性能,在2.3 mm处最小反射损耗(RLmin)值为−58.5 dB,EAB为6.5 GHz。NiCo2(CO3)3/RGO气凝胶优异的EMA性能可归因于3D多孔结构的多重反射、散射和弛豫过程以及界面基体的强界面极化。

     

    Abstract: Advanced electromagnetic absorbing materials (EAMs) with strong absorption and a wide effective absorption bandwidth (EAB), using innovative microstructural design and suitable multicomponents remain a persistent challenge. Here, we report the production of a material by the hydrothermal reduction of a mixture of graphene oxide (GO), Ni(NO3)2·6H2O, and Co(NO3)2·6H2O, resulting in reduced GO (RGO) with a self-assembled 3D mesh structure filled with NiCo2(CO3)3 . The unique microstructure of this assembly not only solves the problem of NiCo2(CO3)3 particles agglomerating but also changes the electromagnetic parameters, thereby improving the impedance matching and attenuation ability. High electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) was achieved by combining the 3D interconnected mesh structure and the various interfaces between NiCo2(CO3)3 and RGO. The minimal reflection loss (RLmin) was −58.5 dB at 2.3 mm, and the EAB was 6.5 GHz. The excellent EMA performance of the aerogel can be attributed to the multiple reflection, scattering, and relaxation process of the porous 3D structure as well as the strong polarization of the interfacial matrix.n of the interfacial matrix.

     

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