支撑炭膜制备过程中的缺陷形成与避免

Defect formation and prevention during the preparation of supported carbon membranes

  • 摘要: 以酚醛树脂为前驱体在多孔石墨上制备了支撑炭膜。以树脂溶液涂覆支撑物表面,然后干燥、固化和炭化。涂膜-炭化的第一次循环不能有效地减小炭膜的缺陷。采用多次涂层、低冷却速率、低温和短时炭化(500℃, 10min),可同时降低一定程度的缺陷。因此炭膜的选择性能显著提高。

     

    Abstract: Supported carbon membranes were prepared using phenolic resin as the carbon precursor and porous graphite as the support. The support was impregnated with the resin solution, dried, cured and carbonized to obtain a membrane layer. One-time coating cannot effectively reduce the number of defects in the membrane. Repeated impregnation cycles to add more carbon layers, using a slow cooling rate during carbonization, performing carbonization at a low temperature and short time (500℃ and 10 min), and coating the supported membranes with permeable polymers were used simultaneously to reduce the population of defects to a certain extent. As a result, gas separation selectivity of the membranes was significantly increased

     

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