烟草基活性炭材料用于电化学超级电容器

An activated carbon derived from tobacco waste for use as a supercapacitor electrode material

  • 摘要: 烟草基活性炭(TAC)成功制备并用于超级电容器电极材料。由烟草出发,通过一步水热法,进而热解得到烟草基多孔碳(TPC),比表面积为111.25 m2·g-1,孔容为0.11 cm3·g-1,平均孔直径1.77 nm,在0.5 A·g-1电流下,比电容为37 F·g-1。通过碱活化得到TAC,具有较高的比表面积1297.6 m2·g-1,大的孔容0.52 cm3·g-1,和平均孔直径0.52 nm。在0.5 A·g-1电流下,比电容可达148 F·g-1。两电极体系下具有120 F·g-1的比电容值,在1 A·g-1下经过9 000次循环后,容量没有损失。

     

    Abstract: A tobacco-derived activated carbon (TAC) was prepared from tobacco waste using KOH activation with a KOH/tobacco carbon mass ratio of 3 at 800℃ for 1 h, and was used as an electrode material for a supercapacitor. The tobacco waste was hydrothermally treated in a 10%(v/v) HCl solution to remove metallic impurities and carbonized before activation. The carbonized tobacco has a low Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 111.25 m2·g-1, a pore volume of 0.11 cm3·g-1, an average pore diameter of 1.77 nm and a specific capacitance of 37 F·g-1 at a current density of 0.5 A·g-1. The TAC has a high BET surface area of 1 297.6 m2·g-1, a large pore volume of 0.52 cm3·g-1, and a pore size distribution with a median pore size of 0.52 nm. It has a specific capacitance of 148 F·g-1 at a current density of 0.5 A·g-1 in a 6 M KOH electrolyte, and an excellent cycling stability with no capacitance fade after 9 000 cycles at a current density of 1 A·g-1.

     

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