三维石墨烯/碳纳米管/碳化硅共增强复合材料的电磁屏蔽和导热性能

Increasing both the electromagnetic shielding and thermal conductive properties of three-dimensional Graphene-CNT-SiC hybrid materials

  • 摘要: 电子设备运行期间会发出大量的热量和电磁辐射。因此,研究具备电磁屏蔽和热管理能力的双功能材料至关重要。为此,本研究合成了三维石墨烯/CNT/SiC(3D石墨烯/CNT/SiC)的双功能复合材料。通过液相还原法制备了一种用于自组装的三维多孔氧化石墨烯结构。碳化硅晶须分布在三维石墨烯各层之间,构建出纵向热传导框架。同时,碳纳米管(CNTs)粘附在SiC的表面,形成叶状结构。这促进了碳化硅晶须和石墨烯层之间的键合,增加了非均匀界面,进一步提高了介电损失和导热率。该复合材料在加入2.0%的SiC后,其导热系数为123 Wm−1K−1,屏蔽效率为29.3 dB。这些结果表明,三维石墨烯/碳纳米管/SiC具有良好的导热性和电磁屏蔽性能。

     

    Abstract: During the operation of electronic devices, a considerable amount of heat and electromagnetic radiation is emitted. Therefore, the investigation of materials with electromagnetic shielding and thermal management abilities has significant importance. Hybrid materials of three-dimensional graphene networks containing both carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and SiC whiskers (3D graphene-CNT-SiC) were synthesized. Using an aqueous-phase reduction method for the self-assembly of the graphene oxide, a three-dimensional porous graphene structure was fabricated. SiC whiskers, inserted between the graphene layers, formed a framework for longitudinal thermal conduction, while CNTs attached to the SiC surface, created a dendritic structure that increased the bonding between the SiC whiskers and graphene, improving dielectric loss and thermal conductivity. It was found that the thermal conductivity of the hybrid material reached 123 W·m–1·K–1, with a shielding effectiveness of 29.3 dB when the SiC addition was 2%. This result indicates that 3D Graphene-CNT-SiC has excellent thermal conductivity and electromagnetic shielding performance.

     

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