国产T800H炭纤维与M40J石墨纤维层内混杂复合材料性能对比

Mechanical properties of unidirectional carbon fiber composites based on domestic T800H carbon fiber, M40J graphite fiber and their mixtures

  • 摘要: 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱仪(Raman)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)测试了国产T800H炭纤维和M40J石墨纤维的表面物理化学结构和结晶结构,对比分析了1∶1混杂比例的层内混杂复合材料与两种单一纤维增强复合材料性能,并观察了复合材料90°拉伸破坏试样断面形貌,研究了混杂复合材料混杂效应。结果表明:混杂复合材料0°拉伸模量遵循混合定律,0°拉伸强度和层间剪切强度表现为混杂负效应,90°拉伸强度和冲击后压缩强度表现为混杂正效应。相比于AC531/T800H复合材料,层内混杂复合材料0°拉伸模量提高了13%,相比于AC531/M40J复合材料,层内混杂复合材料冲击后压缩提高了35%,兼具高模量和优异的复合材料抗冲击性能。

     

    Abstract: Three unidirectional carbon fiber composites impregnated with molten epoxy resin were prepared from T800H carbon fiber, M40J graphite fiber, and their mixtures containing alternating and parallel tows of 12 K fibers with a volume ratio of 1∶1. Their tensile strength and modulus in directions parallel (0°) and perpendicular (90°) to fiber axis as well as the compressive strength in quasi-isotropic(+45°/0°/-45°/90°)4S after a drop weight impact according to ASTM 7136/7137 were investigated. Results indicate that the 0° tensile modulus of the mixed composite observes the laws of mixing, the 0° tensile strength and inter-laminar shear stress negatively deviate from the laws of mixing, and the 90° tensile strength and the compressive strength positively deviate from the laws of mixing. Compared with the T800H composite, the 0° tensile modulus of the hybrid is increased by 13%. Compared with the M40J composite, the compressive strength of the hybrid is increased by 35%. The hybrid composite has both a high tensile modulus and a high compressive strength.

     

/

返回文章
返回