空气氧化法提纯碳纳米管的研究

空气氧化法提纯碳纳米管的研究

  • 摘要: 以乙炔为原料气,采用铁镍复合催化剂,在700℃下,由化学气相沉积法(CVD)制得了直径为10nm~30nm的多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)。然后通过空气氧化法对所获碳纳米管进行提纯,去除了碳纳米管中的无定形炭、炭纳米颗粒及炭纤维等非晶碳成分,提高了碳纳米管的纯度;并研究了提纯温度和时间的关系。结果表明:碳纳米管在空气中440℃加热3h后,烧损率趋于平稳,基本上稳定在2%左右。使用透射电镜(TEM)考察提纯前后碳纳米管的形貌,发现碳纳米管在空气中440℃加热3h后,非晶碳成分基本去除,纯度得到提高。

     

    Abstract: Abstract: Multiwall carbon nanotubes were prepared by the catalytic decomposition of acetylene at 700℃ with Fe-Ni as catalysts and resultant carbon nanotubes were purified by removing most of amorphous carbon through air oxidation at high temperature. The purifying temperatures were chosen according to the purity of the multiwall carbon nanotubes. When the samples were oxidized at 440℃ for more than 3h in air, most of amorphous carbon was removed and the purity was greatly improved. TEM observation showed that the process cannot remove metals and their oxides in multiwall carbon nanotubes.

     

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