废弃物基活性炭吸附性能的影响因素

废弃物基活性炭吸附性能的影响因素

  • 摘要: 研究了以三种固体有机废弃物—锯木屑、纸张、塑料的热解产物(分别简称木炭、纸炭、塑料热解物)为原料,水蒸气为活化剂制备废弃物基活性炭时吸附性能(以碘值表征)的影响因素。结果表明,在一定的塑料热解物含量条件下,活性炭的吸附性能随木炭、纸炭间组成比的增加而增加,而在一定的木炭、纸炭间组成比下,吸附性能随塑料热解物含量的增加而减少;此外废弃物基活性炭的吸附性能随废弃物热解温度的升高呈现为先增加再减少的变化趋势。

     

    Abstract: Activated carbons were prepared by steam activation of pyrolysis products from three typical municipal solid organic wastes (MSOW), sawdust (S), paper (PA), plastics (PL) and their mixtures. Factors affecting their adsorbability were investigated. Results show that the adsorbability of MSOW based activated carbons increases with an increase of the ratio of S to PA under a constant fraction of PL, whereas the adsorbability decreases with an increase of the PL content at a constant ratio of S to PA. In addition, the adsorbability of MSOW based activated carbons exhibits a maximum with increasing pyrolysis temperature.

     

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