利用“二次焦”制备高强炭/石墨材料

利用“二次焦”制备高强炭/石墨材料

  • 摘要: 以“二次焦”为填料,煤沥青为黏结剂制备高强炭/石墨材料。考察了压粉平均粒度对材料机械强度、收缩行为以及开孔率的影响。结果表明,用“二次焦”制备的炭/石墨材料具有较高的机械强度,经1300℃热处理后,材料的抗压强度和抗弯强度分别达到310.0MPa和113.7MPa。材料的体积收缩随压粉平均粒度的微细化下降,其开孔率在热处理温度为850℃时达到最大,随着热处理温度的进一步升高,开孔率逐渐下降。

     

    Abstract: The “second coke” was prepared by mixing binder pitch with pitch coke followed by carbonization at elevated pressure. The carbon/graphite composites were prepared by using this powdered “second coke” as filler and coal-tar pitch as binder. The effect of the average particle size of the “second coke” on the mechanical strength, shrinkage behavior and open porosity of the composites was studied. Results showed that the composites had high mechanical strength. The compressive and flexural strengths after heat-treatment at 1300℃ were 310.0 and 113.7MPa respectively. The influence of the average particle size on the mechanical strength was remarkable when the heat-treatment temperature was under 1300℃. The volumetric shrinkage of the composites was decreased by decreasing the average particle size of the filler. The open porosity of the composites exhibited a maximum at 850℃.

     

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