SWCNT-DNA修饰电极的制备及其电化学检测性能

Preparation of a SWCNT-DNA modified electrode and its electrochemical detection property

  • 摘要: 利用单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)与单链DNA(ssDNA)自组装生成单根离散的SWCNT-DNA复合物,将其吸附在玻炭(GC)电极表面形成一层SWCNTDNA薄膜,构建SWCNTDNA修饰玻炭电极。循环伏安测试表明,与裸玻炭电极和未分散SWCNT修饰的玻炭电极相比,该电极的响应峰电流明显增大,而且在一定范围内对不同浓度的铁氰化钾有一个线性响应,表现出良好的灵敏度和稳定性。ssDNA通过缠绕在SWCNT外壁使其离散,可提高电极的有效表面积,加快Fe(CN)3-6/ Fe(CN)4-6氧化还原反应的电子传递,使之表现出良好的电化学检测性能。

     

    Abstract: SWCNT-DNA hybrids were prepared by a selfassembly process of SWCNTs and single strand DNA (ssDNA) and all nanotubes were isolated into individual nanotubes in these hybrids. The SWCNT-DNA hybrids attach strongly to a glassy carbon (GC) electrode surface and easily form a uniform film, to produce a SWCNT-DNA modified electrode. Compared with unmodified and bundled SWCNT modified GC electrodes, the SWCNT-DNA modified one shows strong current signals responding to a K3Fe(CN)6 solution in the cyclic voltammetric analysis. Moreover, such electrochemical signals are stable, and of high sensitivity and respond to the concentration of K3Fe(CN)6 solution in a linear relationship. In the SWCNT-DNA modified electrode, the wrapping of ssDNA around the SWCNT increases the specific surface area and enhances electron transfer in the Fe(CN)3-6/ Fe(CN)4- 6system, indicating that this novel electrode could be a promising candidate for electrochemical detection.

     

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