Abstract:
The effects of a carbon coating and copper doping on the electrochemical performance and tap density of a LiFePO
4 cathode for lithium ion batteries were investigated by XRD, SEM, charge/discharge cycle tests, rate tests and tap density tests. Results showed that the average discharge capacity of LiFePO
4/C and LiFe
0.95Cu
0.05PO
4 were 147mAh/g and 131mAh/g respectively. The capacity fading rate of LiFe
0.95Cu
0.05PO
4 was much larger than that of LiFePO
4/C in a high-rate discharging test. The electrochemical performance of LiFePO
4/C was better than that of LiFe
0.95Cu
0.05PO
4, but the tap density of the latter was 1.5 times as large as that of the former.