二氧化锡包覆多壁碳纳米管的室温氢敏性能

Room-temperature hydrogen sensing properties of SnO2-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes

  • 摘要: 采用SnCl2溶液法制备二氧化锡包覆多壁碳纳米管(SnO2 coated multi-wall carbon nanotubes,SnO2/MWCNTs), 研究了SnO2/MWCNTs的室温氢敏性能。SEM和TEM形貌观察表明: 粒径5nm的SnO2均匀包覆在MWCNTs表面,并形成连续的包覆层。氢敏性能测试表明:SnO2/MWCNTs材料具有室温氢敏性能,可以实现体积浓度0.01%氢气的检测。在对0.1%氢/氩混合气的室温氢敏测试中发现,当通入空气后出现电流反向波动的现象,这是由于空气中的O2与样品周围的H2生成H2O并吸附在SnO2表面,降低了SnO2/MWCNTs的电阻,随后由于O2的竞争吸附,H2O又脱附所导致。这一电流反向波动现象暗示SnO2/MWCNTs具有室温湿敏性能。

     

    Abstract: A SnCl2 solution was used to prepare SnO2-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SnO2/MWCNTs), and their hydrogen sensing properties at room temperature was studied. SEM and TEM observations indicate that SnO2 nanoparticles with a size of 5 nm are uniformly coated on the MWCNTs, forming a continuous SnO2 coating. The SnO2/MWCNTs are sensitive to 10-4 hydrogen at room temperature. During the sensing measurement at room temperature for 10-3 hydrogen mixed with argon gas, the current change with gas concentration is reversed after the mixed gas is switched to air. This can be ascribed to the reaction between O2 in air and residual H2 around the SnO2/MWCNTs to form adsorbed H2O and the subsequent desorption of H2O by substitution adsorption of O2 in air. The H2O adsorption may lead to a decrease of the electric resistance of SnO2/MWCNTs and thus an increase of current measured. The reversal of current implies that the SnO2/MWCNTs may possess a good sensitivity to humidity at room temperature.

     

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