(Pt/Sn)-碳纳米管复合物的电催化性能

The electrocatalytic properties of (Pt/Sn)-CNT hybrids

  • 摘要: 以碳纳米管(Carbon nanotubes, CNTs)为载体、乙二醇和甲酸钠为还原剂,采用浸渍法制备了不同Pt/Sn原子比的(Pt/Sn)-CNT复合物。通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对碳纳米管负载金属颗粒过程中的显微结构变化进行了研究。结果表明:Pt、Sn粒子在碳纳米管上高度分散,粒径分布在3.5nm ~6.5nm之间,Sn元素以Pt-Sn合金和SnO2结构存在。循环伏安(CV)测试表明:Pt/Sn原子比为2.5∶1~3.5∶1时,(Pt/Sn)-CNT复合物的催化活性和抗毒化能力最佳。(Pt/Sn)-CNT复合物中CNTs保持了完整结构,对Pt、Sn粒子起到了稳定性作用,有利于提升(Pt/Sn)-CNT复合物对甲醇的氧化活性。

     

    Abstract: (Pt/Sn)-CNT hybrids with different Pt/Sn atom ratios were prepared by impregnation using a mixed solution of chloroplatinic acid and stannous chloride using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as the supporting material, and ethylene glycol and sodium formate as reducing agents. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the microstructure of the materials and showed that Pt, Sn particles were highly dispersed on CNTs with a particle size range between 3.5-6.5nm. Sn existed both in a Pt-Sn alloy and also as SnO2. Cyclic voltammetry analysis indicated that the atomic ratios of Pt/Sn in the materials with the best electro-catalytic activity and anti-toxic abilities were between 2.5∶1 and 3.5∶1. CNTs helped improve the electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation.

     

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