柔性锂金属电池用无枝晶生长的碳基复合锂电极

Dendrite-free carbon/lithium metal anodes for use in flexible lithium metal batteries

  • 摘要: 柔性储能器件是推动柔性电子器件持续发展的关键动力,也是展示储能技术的高端平台。金属锂负极具有极高的比容量、最低的还原电势以及优异的机械柔性,是高比能二次电池最有前景的负极材料。然而,采用金属锂构筑柔性的锂金属电池易在负极侧产生锂枝晶,带来电池安全隐患和较低的循环寿命,阻碍锂金属电池的实际应用。本文采用石墨烯和金属锂复合形核柔性复合电极,通过碳骨架中引入的杂原子诱导金属锂均匀成核,实现负极侧无枝晶生长,并展示了其在柔性高比能锂金属电池中的应用。

     

    Abstract: Flexible energy storage devices are of great importance for the rapid growth of flexible electronic devices. Metallic lithium is considered a core anode material in high energy density rechargeable batteries because of its high theoretical specific energy density, the lowest redox potential, and high mechanical flexibility. However, safety issues and a short cycle life induced by lithium dendrites restrict the practical uses of lithium metal batteries. Here we described a nitrogen-doped graphene/lithium metal composite as an anode, in which the Li metal nucleation and growth was guided by doped heteroatoms in the graphene framework. Dendrite-free plating/stripping behavior was detected on the composite anode and its use in flexible lithium-sulfur batteries was validated.

     

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