石油沥青基富氮/硫掺杂多孔炭材料的制备及其对电极性能

Synthesis of a petroleum asphalt-based nitrogen/sulfur doped porous carbon material and its use as the counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar cells

  • 摘要: 以富含稠环芳烃的石油沥青为碳源,通过C3N4模板剂自分解策略,原位调控了石油沥青转变为炭材料过程中的孔结构及表面杂原子,定向制备得到了具有超大孔体积(4.49 cm3/g)的富氮/硫掺杂多孔炭材料。基于该材料表面丰富的硫氮杂原子及边缘拓扑缺陷结构,在还原I3-离子上展现出了优异的电催化性能。当应用于染料敏化太阳能电池对电极时,取得了7.91%的光电转化效率,可以媲美传统贵金属Pt材料,有望成为一种廉价高效的非Pt基对电极材料,同时也为石油沥青的高附加值利用提供了新的途径。

     

    Abstract: A nitrogen/sulfur-doped porous carbon material (NSPC) was synthesized using petroleum asphalt as both carbon and sulfur sources, and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a template and nitrogen source. Its use as the counter electrode (CE) of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was investigated. Results indicated that g-C3N4 was totally decomposed during carbonization, giving the NSPC abundant N dopants and nanopores. The NSPC had a high electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of I3- without any Pt catalyst and delivered a high power conversion efficiency of 7.91% as the CE of a DSSC, which is slightly superior to that of Pt CE. The NSPC had an ultrahigh pore volume (4.49 cm3/g) and excellent wettability, providing abundant accessible surface area and facilitated the fast mass transport of reactants. NSPC has potential as a low-cost and efficient CE material for the large-scale use of DSSCs, and provides a new way to add value to low-cost petroleum asphalt.

     

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