膨胀次数对天然鳞片膨胀石墨微结构的影响

The changes of bulk density, specific surface area and microstructure of natural flake graphite after several expansions were studied by nitrogen adsorption, XRD and SEM. Results show that the differences in bulk density get smaller and smaller with increasing expansion time. The increase of specific surface area in the first expansion is much bigger than in following expansions. The lattice parameters of the graphite change very slightly, with d004 and d101 increasing by only about 0.2% and 0.4% respectively after five expansions. SEM images show that the expanded graphite appears like crumpled paper in an expanded state.