Types of carbon 炭的类型:
| Activated carbon 活性炭 | Fullerene 富勒烯 |
| Battery carbon 电池用炭 | Glass-like carbon 玻璃炭 |
| Carbon aerogel 炭气凝胶 | Graphite 石墨 |
| Carbon beads 炭珠 | Graphite oxide 石墨氧化物 |
| Carbon black 炭黑 | Graphitic carbon 石墨化炭 |
| Carbon cloth 炭布 | Highly oriented graphite 高定向石墨 |
| Carbon clusters 碳簇 | Intercalation compounds 层间化合物 |
| Carbon composites 炭复合物 | Isotropic carbon 各向同性炭 |
| Carbon fibers 炭纤维 | Isotropic graphite 各向同性石墨 |
| Carbon filaments 炭丝 | Kish graphite Kish 石墨 |
| Carbon films 炭膜 | Mesophase 中间相 |
| Carbon coils 螺旋形炭 | Mesophase pitch 中间相沥青 |
| Carbon nanotubes 纳米碳管 | Molecular sieves 分子筛 |
| Carbon nanostructure 碳纳米结构 | Natural graphite 天然石墨 |
| Carbon onions 洋葱状碳 | Needle coke 针状焦 |
| Carbon precursor 炭前驱体 | Non-graphitic carbon 非石墨化炭 |
| Carbon xerogels 炭干凝胶 | Nuclear graphite 核石墨 |
| Carbon/carbon composites 炭/炭复合材料 | Petroleum coke 石油焦 |
| Carbyne 线型炭 —卡宾 | Petroleum pitch 石油沥青 |
| Catalytically grown carbon 催化生长炭 | Pitch 沥青 |
| Char 半焦 | Porous carbon 多孔炭 |
| Charcoal 木炭 | Pyrolytic carbon 热解炭 |
| Chemically modified carbons 化学改性炭 | Resins 树脂 |
| Coal 煤 | Single crystals 单晶 |
| Coal tar pitch 煤焦油沥青 | Soot 烟炱 |
| Coke 焦炭 | Synthetic graphite 人造石墨 |
| Diamond 金刚石 | Tars 焦油 |
| Diamond-like carbon 类金刚石 | Vapor grown carbon 气相生长炭 |
| Doped carbons 掺杂炭 | Whiskers 晶须 |
| Electrodes 电极 | |
| Exfoliated graphite 膨胀石墨 | Carbonization 炭化 |
摘自《新型炭材料》
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